Risk-based authentication (RBA) software analyzes user variables, including IP addresses, devices, behaviors, and locations, to dynamically assess risk and apply customized authentication requirements, automatically signing in low-risk users while prompting suspicious users for additional verification such as SMS codes or biometric confirmation.
Core Capabilities of Risk-Based Authentication Software
To qualify for inclusion in the Risk-Based Authentication category, a product must:
- Assess a user's unique network, device, and behavior to determine risk
- Prompt authentication measures after assessment
- Utilize authentication methods such as SMS, security questioning, or email confirmation
- Periodically store and update suspicious networks, devices, and behaviors
Common Use Cases for Risk-Based Authentication Software
Security and IT teams use RBA software to strengthen access governance without degrading the experience for legitimate users. Common use cases include:
- Automatically authenticating trusted users from known devices and locations without friction
- Requiring step-up authentication for anomalous login attempts based on IP reputation or geolocation
- Reducing account takeover risk by continuously updating risk profiles based on behavioral patterns
How Risk-Based Authentication Software Differs from Other Tools
RBA products often contain multi-factor authentication features but apply them selectively based on the administrator's risk configuration rather than universally. RBA tools may also work in sync with customer identity and access management (CIAM) products, though they typically provide only the authentication component rather than the full suite of application access and governance capabilities.
Insights from G2 on Risk-Based Authentication Software
Based on category trends on G2, adaptive authentication accuracy and low friction for trusted users stand out as standout capabilities. These platforms deliver reductions in account compromise incidents and improved authentication user experience as primary outcomes of adoption.