Best Data Destruction Software

Anindita Sengupta
AS
Researched and written by Anindita Sengupta

Data destruction software—sometimes also referred to as data wiping, data erasure, or data sanitization software—is used to fully delete electronic data from storage devices in a way that it is not recoverable with the help of data recovery software.

Companies use data destruction software to securely dispose of their electronic data, often to meet contractual obligations or adhere to legally-mandated data destruction requirements. Commonly, a company’s compliance officers would set data retention policies for data lifecycle management, including data destruction, which would be carried out by IT administrators. For companies that do not wish to do their own data destruction, they can employ digital document destruction services.

To qualify for inclusion in the Data Destruction category, a product must:

Offer one or multiple data destruction methods of varying degrees including data deletion, data wiping, data erasure, file shredding, data clearing, data purging, or full certifiable data sanitization
Offer audits, documentation, or certification proving that data destruction standards have been met
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Best Data Destruction Software At A Glance

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G2 takes pride in showing unbiased reviews on user satisfaction in our ratings and reports. We do not allow paid placements in any of our ratings, rankings, or reports. Learn about our scoring methodologies.

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49 Listings in Data Destruction Available
(51)4.5 out of 5
2nd Easiest To Use in Data Destruction software
(456)4.7 out of 5
1st Easiest To Use in Data Destruction software
Entry Level Price:Starting at $8.00
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Learn More About Data Destruction Software

What is Data Destruction Software?

Data destruction software completely deletes all data on hard drives to ensure that sensitive data will not be recovered by unauthorized personnel. When users delete data stored on retired hard drives, the hard drive can still be retrieved by hackers. Since most operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Apple macOS do not securely erase data, hackers can recover the storage devices and access financial information, client details, and other sensitive materials for blackmail or corporate espionage purposes. This exposes businesses to serious financial losses and legal troubles. This is why many businesses are required by regulations to have a data sanitization process to properly destroy their data. 

For hard drives that contain extremely sensitive information, companies use physical data destruction methods such as melting and shredding on-site. Physical data erasure can shred flash drives, solid-state drives (SSD), USB drives, and other hard disks from desktops, laptops, or servers. This is a secure data erasure method to prevent personal data from being accessible by destroying the entire drive. However, the company will need to buy hard drive destruction equipment such as a hard drive shredder. This will render the device unusable. For most companies, physical data destruction is costly and unnecessary. Instead, they can use data destruction software, which can be used in multiple locations and is affordable. This is also sometimes referred to as data eraser software or data erasure software. This type of software can erase, wipe, and shred files and systems. It can also be used for separate partitioned drives instead of the whole drive. Once the drive erasure is complete, others can’t use data recovery methods to regain access to the file system since the drive will be filled with random data or return the hard drive into a bootable drive. 

Since data destruction or data wiping falls under the last step of the data lifecycle management (DLM) process, data destruction should be planned ahead of time as part of the whole process. And without a good DLM, data can be leaked in earlier steps before they are erased. Companies should evaluate their DLM process and data protection process before they buy data destruction software. For example, there is some freeware to wipe data but they might not fit the overall process or the industry standards. 

What are the Common Features of Data Destruction Software?

The following are some core features within data destruction software that can help users delete their data completely and comply with data regulations:

Data wiping: The software can destroy the data by overwriting (replace data with random 1s and 0s), block erase (wipe the whole logical block), or cryptographic erase (destroy built-in data encryption). Since there are many different types of SSD and hard disk drive (HDD), the software also needs to have different data destruction technology depending on the hard drive type. Regardless of the wiping method and technology, the old data should not be recoverable after the wipe. 

Certified compliance: Each industry and region have different laws and standards for erasing the data. The software should have different data wiping configurations for different laws, thus making each wipe certified for compliance. 

Reports for auditing: Electronic reports should be automatically generated for different regulations based on the compliance criteria (device types, wiping methods, validation, and others). Manual documentation is prone to human error, hard to scale, and difficult to customize. The online report provides proof and validations that the wipe process fits the regulation standards and is available for auditing in the future. 

Integration: Many data destruction software is a part of or integrate with data governance software or IT asset management software. Data governance software manages all the DLM processes which include data destruction. It is a one-stop solution for companies that need to automate all of the data management processes. IT asset management tracks IT hardware inventory. Once the hard drive is wiped, data destruction software can automatically update the IT hardware inventory, which saves time from manual input. 

What are the Benefits of Data Destruction Software?

Information security: Sensitive data, file, and file structures on any operating system won’t fall into the wrong hands when it is completely destroyed. The data is beyond recovery even with advanced recovery software.

Cost saving: Data destruction software only costs a fraction of physical destruction tools and services. The software can be remotely managed without the limit of distance. It can also operate hundreds of devices at the same time. 

Environmentally friendly: Physically destroyed software cannot be used again, which contributes to electronic waste. Data destruction software supports zero-landfill movement because the wiped drive is reusable and recyclable.

Who Uses Data Destruction Software?

Data security team: The data security team first needs to determine what data should be perishable from the team that stores the data. Once the usable data is moved into a new drive, the data team should conduct the wipe using the software. 

Compliance team: Compliance team consists of data privacy and legal personnel, who should ensure that the data destruction process and software are set up properly to fit the industry standards.

Challenges with Data Destruction Software

Software solutions can come with their own set of challenges. 

Low priority: Most businesses that aren’t directly affected by privacy and data security standards will not place data management as a priority, much less data destruction. It might be hard to get buy-in for data destruction software unless the company suffered the consequences of stolen hard drives. 

Improper disposal of hard drive and data: Data destruction involves using software destruction and physical destruction depending on the industry. Since data management is still a new practice for most companies, they sometimes don’t properly implement sound data destruction plans. Once a data breach happens because of that, these companies receive large amounts of fines, broken trusts, and bad reputations. The compliance team and data team should emphasize the importance of adhering to privacy and data security regulations and the negative consequences of data breaches. This will incentivize companies to implement proper data management practices. 

How to Buy Data Destruction Software

Requirements Gathering (RFI/RFP) for Data Destruction Software

Since data destruction is a part of the DLM process, it is important to plan out a DLM process first if the company doesn’t have one. Many companies that don’t have the talents for data destruction, data privacy management, and compliance management should consider hiring outside talents to properly implement the DLM process. The DLM process needs to comply with the industry standards. Once the DLM planning is done, the compliance team needs to identify how to destruct the data according to their company budget, data management process, industry, and feature requirements. For example, some industry regulations require on-site hardware destruction whereas others have no such requirements. 

Prioritizing the desired feature set can help narrow down the potential pool of data destruction solutions, allowing teams to then apply further considerations for budget, ease of integration with other systems, security requirements, and more. This holistic approach empowers buyers to move forward with a focused checklist, which can be used in conjunction with G2 scoring to select the best product for the business.

Compare Data Destruction Software Products

Create a long list

Buyers should start with a large pool of data destruction software vendors. Keeping the desired must-have features in mind, it is important that buyers perform consistent inquiries during demos by which they can effectively compare the pros and cons of each software solution. 

Create a short list

It helps to cross-reference the results of initial vendor evaluations with G2 reviews from other buyers, the combination of which will help to narrow in on a short three to five product list. From there, buyers can compare pricing and features to determine the best fit.

Conduct demos

As a rule of thumb, companies should make sure to demo all of the products that end up on their short list. During demos, buyers should ask specific questions related to the functionalities they care most about; for example, one might ask to be walked through a typical data wiping process from planning to recycling the hard drive within the data destruction tool. 

Selection of Data Destruction Software

Choose a selection team

Regardless of a company’s size, it’s important to involve the most relevant personas when beginning the data destruction software selection process. Larger companies may include individual team members to fill roles such as compliance manager, data lifecycle manager, lawyers, system owner, and IT professionals who will be working with the software most closely. Smaller companies with fewer employees might overlap roles. 

Negotiation

Many companies offer DLM platforms that go beyond data destruction to include data discovery, data quality, and more. While some companies will not budge on the configurations of their packages, buyers looking to trim costs should try to negotiate down to the specific functions that matter to them in order to get the best price. For example, a vendor’s pricing page where data destruction functionality is only included with a robust all-in-one DLM package, whereas a sales conversation may prove otherwise. 

Final decision

After this stage, it is important to perform a trial run if possible with the selection team. This will help to ensure that the data destruction software of choice integrates well with the system setup and day-to-day work. If the data destruction tool is easy to use and fits the compliance standards, the buyer can take that as a sign that their selection is the right one. If not, reevaluation of the options may be necessary.