# Top 10 CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care Alternatives & Competitors **Average Rating:** 3.9/5 **Total Number of Reviews:** 44 Explore the best alternatives to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care for users who need new software features or want to try different solutions. Mental Health Software is a widely used technology, and many people are seeking productive, quick software solutions with user authorization - hipaa compliant messaging, compliant texting - hipaa compliant messaging, and compliant emailing - hipaa compliant messaging. Other important factors to consider when researching alternatives to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care include features and documents. The best overall CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care alternative is SimplePractice. Other similar apps like CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care are Epic, TheraNest by Ensora Health, Zanda (formerly Power Diary), and Carepatron. CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care alternatives can be found in [Mental Health Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/mental-health) but may also be in [EHR Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/ehr) or [Medical Practice Management Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management). ## Best Paid & Free Alternatives to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care - [SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/products/simplepractice/reviews) - [Epic](https://www.g2.com/products/epic/reviews) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/products/theranest-by-ensora-health/reviews) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/products/zanda-formerly-power-diary/reviews) - [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) - [Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/products/spruce-health/reviews) - [Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/products/birdeye/reviews) - [Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/products/rocket-chat/reviews) - [Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/products/connecteam/reviews) - [ModMed](https://www.g2.com/products/modmed/reviews) ## Top 10 Alternatives to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care Recently Reviewed By G2 Community Browse options below. Based on reviewer data, you can see how CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care stacks up to the competition, check reviews from current & previous users in industries like Mental Health Care, Health, Wellness and Fitness, and Alternative Dispute Resolution, and find the best product for your business. ### 1. [SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/products/simplepractice/reviews) By SimplePractice **Average Rating:** 4.1/5 **Total Reviews:** 128 SimplePractice is an industry-leading practice management software for therapists to manage their businesses, with features like AutoPay, online booking, and customizable therapy notes. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, SimplePractice is: - Easier to set up - More expensive - More usable Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [Mental Health](https://www.g2.com/categories/mental-health), [EHR](https://www.g2.com/categories/ehr), [Medical Practice Management](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management), [Telemedicine](https://www.g2.com/categories/telemedicine), [HIPAA Compliant Messaging](https://www.g2.com/categories/hipaa-compliant-messaging) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-simplepractice) **Compare SimplePractice with other alternatives:** - [SimplePractice vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [SimplePractice vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [SimplePractice vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-spruce-health) - [SimplePractice vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-simplepractice) ### 2. [Epic](https://www.g2.com/products/epic/reviews) By Epic Systems **Average Rating:** 4.2/5 **Total Reviews:** 938 Epic develops software to help people get well, help people stay well, and help future generations be healthier. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, Epic is: - More expensive - Easier to do business with - Better at support Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [EHR](https://www.g2.com/categories/ehr), [Medical Practice Management](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-epic) **Compare Epic with other alternatives:** - [Epic vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-simplepractice) - [Epic vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [Epic vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Epic vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-epic) - [Epic vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-spruce-health) - [Epic vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-epic) - [Epic vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-rocket-chat) - [Epic vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-epic) - [Epic vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-modmed) ### 3. [TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/products/theranest-by-ensora-health/reviews) By Ensora Health (formerly Therapy Brands) **Average Rating:** 4.2/5 **Total Reviews:** 127 Ensora Mental Health (formerly TheraNest) software allows you to manage and grow your practice with comprehensive therapy notes, storage for your files and documents, a client portal for intake forms and appointments, secure access, and billing. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, TheraNest by Ensora Health is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - Easier to do business with Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [Mental Health](https://www.g2.com/categories/mental-health), [EHR](https://www.g2.com/categories/ehr), [Medical Practice Management](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management), [Telemedicine](https://www.g2.com/categories/telemedicine), [HIPAA Compliant Messaging](https://www.g2.com/categories/hipaa-compliant-messaging) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) **Compare TheraNest by Ensora Health with other alternatives:** - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/theranest-by-ensora-health-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/spruce-health-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [TheraNest by Ensora Health vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) ### 4. [Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/products/zanda-formerly-power-diary/reviews) By Zanda **Average Rating:** 4.7/5 **Total Reviews:** 294 Zanda is an all-in-one practice management software that makes running a practice easy and enjoyable. With tools for everything from communication to billing, top-tier data security, and dedicated support, our platform is designed to take the busy work off your plate. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, Zanda (formerly Power Diary) is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - Better at support Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [Mental Health](https://www.g2.com/categories/mental-health), [Medical Practice Management](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management), [Telemedicine](https://www.g2.com/categories/telemedicine), [Patient Engagement](https://www.g2.com/categories/patient-engagement) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) **Compare Zanda (formerly Power Diary) with other alternatives:** - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/theranest-by-ensora-health-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/spruce-health-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Zanda (formerly Power Diary) vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) ### 5. [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) By Carepatron **Average Rating:** 4.5/5 **Total Reviews:** 596 The Healthcare Workspace you and your clients will love Manage clients, appointments & payments in one secure platform. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, Carepatron is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - More expensive Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [EHR](https://www.g2.com/categories/ehr), [Medical Practice Management](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management), [Telemedicine](https://www.g2.com/categories/telemedicine), [Patient Engagement](https://www.g2.com/categories/patient-engagement) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-carepatron) **Compare Carepatron with other alternatives:** - [Carepatron vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-simplepractice) - [Carepatron vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-epic) - [Carepatron vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [Carepatron vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Carepatron vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-spruce-health) - [Carepatron vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-carepatron) - [Carepatron vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-rocket-chat) - [Carepatron vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-connecteam) - [Carepatron vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-modmed) ### 6. [Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/products/spruce-health/reviews) By Spruce **Average Rating:** 4.7/5 **Total Reviews:** 344 Spruce Health is a platform for communication and care outside of the exam room. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, Spruce Health is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - Easier to do business with Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [Telemedicine](https://www.g2.com/categories/telemedicine), [HIPAA Compliant Messaging](https://www.g2.com/categories/hipaa-compliant-messaging), [Patient Engagement](https://www.g2.com/categories/patient-engagement) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-spruce-health) **Compare Spruce Health with other alternatives:** - [Spruce Health vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-spruce-health) - [Spruce Health vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-spruce-health) - [Spruce Health vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/spruce-health-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [Spruce Health vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/spruce-health-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Spruce Health vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-spruce-health) - [Spruce Health vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-spruce-health) - [Spruce Health vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-spruce-health) - [Spruce Health vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-spruce-health) - [Spruce Health vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-spruce-health) ### 7. [Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/products/birdeye/reviews) By Birdeye **Average Rating:** 4.7/5 **Total Reviews:** 4,162 Birdeye is the #1 agentic marketing platform for multi-location brands, trusted by over 200,000 businesses to deliver measurable growth with AI. With Birdeye, brands harness the power of intelligent agents to run marketing, automate engagement, and drive business outcomes at scale. Built specifically for the complexity of multi-location organizations, Birdeye empowers brands to enhance their online reputation, engage customers across social, search, and web, and gain real-time insights into consumer behavior and competitor activity. The result: more leads and foot traffic, reduced costs, and accelerated revenue growth. At the core of Birdeye is its Agentic Platform, which powers a growing suite of specialized AI agents designed to function like always-on teammates. These agents manage reviews, engage leads, respond to customers, streamline social media, run surveys, maintain listings, send reminders, provide insights, and coordinate across locations. By collaborating seamlessly, they form a scalable digital workforce—always learning, always on-brand, and always driving outcomes. Birdeye stands apart with its agentic AI platform that brands can customize using Birdeye’s unique outcome-framework. Businesses can configure agents with specific triggers that deliver measurable tasks and results for each location, while maintaining the authentic voice of the brand across every interaction. With location-aware AI and a fully integrated platform that brings together reputation, messaging, social, surveys, listings, insights, and more, Birdeye eliminates the need for fragmented point solutions. For multi-location and franchise brands in industries such as healthcare, retail, financial services, real estate, restaurants, and beyond, Birdeye delivers scalability without sacrificing precision. By uniting automation with actionable insights, Birdeye enables organizations to boost visibility, increase customer engagement, and grow revenue—faster and more efficiently. With Birdeye, businesses don’t just adopt AI—they gain an agentic workforce dedicated to delivering real business outcomes. Birdeye: Always On. Always On-Brand. Always Driving Outcomes. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, Birdeye is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - Better at support Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [Patient Engagement](https://www.g2.com/categories/patient-engagement) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care) **Compare Birdeye with other alternatives:** - [Birdeye vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-simplepractice) - [Birdeye vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-epic) - [Birdeye vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [Birdeye vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Birdeye vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-carepatron) - [Birdeye vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-spruce-health) - [Birdeye vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-rocket-chat) - [Birdeye vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-connecteam) - [Birdeye vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-modmed) ### 8. [Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/products/rocket-chat/reviews) By Rocket.Chat Technologies **Average Rating:** 4.2/5 **Total Reviews:** 374 Rocket.Chat is an open source communications platform that enables real-time conversations between colleagues, with other companies or with your customers. It does everything other platforms do, except exposing your data. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, Rocket.Chat is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - More usable Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [HIPAA Compliant Messaging](https://www.g2.com/categories/hipaa-compliant-messaging) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-rocket-chat) **Compare Rocket.Chat with other alternatives:** - [Rocket.Chat vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-simplepractice) - [Rocket.Chat vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-rocket-chat) - [Rocket.Chat vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [Rocket.Chat vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Rocket.Chat vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-rocket-chat) - [Rocket.Chat vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/rocket-chat-vs-spruce-health) - [Rocket.Chat vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-rocket-chat) - [Rocket.Chat vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-rocket-chat) - [Rocket.Chat vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-rocket-chat) ### 9. [Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/products/connecteam/reviews) By Connecteam **Average Rating:** 4.6/5 **Total Reviews:** 3,505 Connecteam is a management mobile solution that allows company to create their own employee smartphone app it improved remote workforce management and effective internal communications to employee satisfaction surveys, performance management, scheduling and training. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, Connecteam is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - Better at support Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [HIPAA Compliant Messaging](https://www.g2.com/categories/hipaa-compliant-messaging) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-connecteam) **Compare Connecteam with other alternatives:** - [Connecteam vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-simplepractice) - [Connecteam vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-epic) - [Connecteam vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [Connecteam vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [Connecteam vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-connecteam) - [Connecteam vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-spruce-health) - [Connecteam vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-connecteam) - [Connecteam vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-rocket-chat) - [Connecteam vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-modmed) ### 10. [ModMed](https://www.g2.com/products/modmed/reviews) By ModMed **Average Rating:** 4.5/5 **Total Reviews:** 361 ModMed® is transforming healthcare by placing doctors and patients at the center of care through an intelligent, AI-powered, specialty-specific cloud platform. With our electronic health records (EHR), practice management (PM) systems, and revenue cycle management (RCM) services, our all-in-one solution empowers specialty medical practices to work more efficiently by delivering clinical, financial, and operational tools designed to enable better, more personalized patient care. Our on-staff physicians collaborate closely in the development of our specialty-specific products and services for dermatology, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, orthopedics, otolaryngology, pain management, plastic surgery, podiatry, and urology practices—as well as ambulatory surgery centers. Learn more at www.modmed.com. Reviewers say compared to CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care, ModMed is: - More expensive - Easier to set up - More usable Categories in common with CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care: [EHR](https://www.g2.com/categories/ehr), [Medical Practice Management](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management), [Telemedicine](https://www.g2.com/categories/telemedicine), [Patient Engagement](https://www.g2.com/categories/patient-engagement) **Compare:** [CarePaths EHR and Measurement Based Care vs ModMed](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepaths-ehr-and-measurement-based-care-vs-modmed) **Compare ModMed with other alternatives:** - [ModMed vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-simplepractice) - [ModMed vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-modmed) - [ModMed vs TheraNest by Ensora Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-theranest-by-ensora-health) - [ModMed vs Zanda (formerly Power Diary)](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-zanda-formerly-power-diary) - [ModMed vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-modmed) - [ModMed vs Spruce Health](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-spruce-health) - [ModMed vs Birdeye](https://www.g2.com/compare/birdeye-vs-modmed) - [ModMed vs Rocket.Chat](https://www.g2.com/compare/modmed-vs-rocket-chat) - [ModMed vs Connecteam](https://www.g2.com/compare/connecteam-vs-modmed) ## Explore Articles - [Best cloud-based desk booking platforms for flexible workplaces](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-are-the-best-cloud-based-desk-booking-platforms-for-flexible-workplaces) - [Best-rated onboarding software for sales teams](https://www.g2.com/discussions/best-rated-onboarding-software-for-sales-teams) - [What is the most affordable WhatsApp marketing software for SMBs?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-is-the-most-affordable-whatsapp-marketing-software-for-smbs) - [Best network monitoring software for small business](https://www.g2.com/discussions/best-network-monitoring-software-for-small-business) - [Digital Marketing Services in London](https://www.g2.com/categories/digital-marketing/locations/greater-london-england-gb) - [Top-rated software for employee training programs](https://www.g2.com/discussions/top-rated-software-for-employee-training-programs) ## Spotlight Categories - [Third Party & Supplier Risk Management Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/third-party-supplier-risk-management) - [Accounts Payable Automation Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/ap-automation) - [Cloud Content Collaboration Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/cloud-content-collaboration)