Mobile Development Frameworks give developers a generic foundation of functionality that can be modified for mobile application specific software. Frameworks can be in three categories: native frameworks for platform-specific development, mobile web app frameworks, and hybrid apps, which combine the features of both native and mobile web app frameworks. A company’s IT department will outline requirements and choose a framework based on their platform of choice. Native frameworks allow developers to utilize every functionality that is native to a mobile platform (iOS, Android, Windows, Galaxy). However, native frameworks are platform specific and can only create apps for one mobile platform. Hybrid frameworks lack the ability to utilize all native API functions, but still give developers tools to access a phone’s camera, geolocation, and notification system. Mobile development frameworks are often accessed and altered through a mobile development platforms.
To qualify for inclusion in the Mobile Development Framework category, a product must:
Provide software libraries outlining a mobile application’s basic structure
Possess an application’s default behaviors
Centralize base code
Possess locked and expandable structural components
Support HTML5, JavaScript, CSS or native coding languages