# Top 10 Cura Alternatives & Competitors Explore the best alternatives to Cura for users who need new software features or want to try different solutions. Other important factors to consider when researching alternatives to Cura include ease of use and reliability. The best overall Cura alternative is Epic. Other similar apps like Cura are MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice, myUnity, PointClickCare Senior Living Platform, and KanTime. Cura alternatives can be found in [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) but may also be in [Home Care Agency Management Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/home-care-agency-management) or [Assisted Living Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/assisted-living). ## Best Paid & Free Alternatives to Cura - [Epic](https://www.g2.com/products/epic/reviews) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/products/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice/reviews) - [myUnity](https://www.g2.com/products/myunity/reviews) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/pointclickcare-senior-living-platform/reviews) - [KanTime](https://www.g2.com/products/kanrad-technologies-kantime/reviews) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform/reviews) - [Aline](https://www.g2.com/products/aline-aline/reviews) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/products/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care/reviews) - [Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/products/eldermark/reviews) - [ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/products/continulink/reviews) ## Top 10 Alternatives to Cura Recently Reviewed By G2 Community Browse options below. Based on reviewer data, you can see how Cura stacks up to the competition and find the best product for your business. ### 1. [Epic](https://www.g2.com/products/epic/reviews) By Epic Systems **Average Rating:** 4.2/5 **Total Reviews:** 937 Epic develops software to help people get well, help people stay well, and help future generations be healthier. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-epic) **Compare Epic with other alternatives:** - [Epic vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [Epic vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-myunity) - [Epic vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [Epic vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) - [Epic vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [Epic vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-epic) - [Epic vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [Epic vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-epic) - [Epic vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-epic) ### 2. [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/products/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice/reviews) By MatrixCare **Average Rating:** 3.8/5 **Total Reviews:** 53 MatrixCare is a cloud-based home care software solution designed to help you manage your agency with features to help you manage sales efforts, marketing activities, and more. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) **Compare MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice with other alternatives:** - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-myunity) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) ### 3. [myUnity](https://www.g2.com/products/myunity/reviews) By Netsmart **Average Rating:** 3.4/5 **Total Reviews:** 50 Netsmart myUnity is a cloud-based EHR system that is intuitive, compliant and user friendly. The industry’s first person-centered EHR, myUnity offers a full-continuum platform to serve all post-acute care settings, including home health, hospice, palliative care, private duty, skilled nursing, assisted living and life plan communities. The easy-to-use and easy-to-train solution provides one care plan and one bill, making it easy to converge clinical, operational and financial workflows. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-myunity) **Compare myUnity with other alternatives:** - [myUnity vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/pointclickcare-senior-living-platform-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-myunity) - [myUnity vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-myunity) ### 4. [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/pointclickcare-senior-living-platform/reviews) By PointClickCare **Average Rating:** 4.2/5 **Total Reviews:** 26 PointClickCare's Senior Living Platform is a comprehensive, cloud-based solution designed to enhance the operational efficiency and care quality within senior living communities. By integrating clinical, financial, and operational functions into a single system, it streamlines workflows, reduces administrative burdens, and fosters better communication among care teams. This platform empowers staff to deliver personalized, proactive care, ultimately improving resident outcomes and satisfaction. Key Features and Functionality: - Resident Management: Provides comprehensive resident profiles, including medical history, care plans, and medication lists, facilitating personalized care. - Paperless Move-Ins: Eliminates manual move-in paperwork, allowing staff to spend more time engaging with new residents while supporting compliance. - Pharmacy Collaboration: Simplifies medication order management through seamless integration with preferred pharmacies, ensuring timely medication availability. - Integrated Billing: Aligns billing with resident management and service documentation to maximize reimbursement and enhance trust with residents and their families. - Actionable Reporting Dashboards: Offers interactive dashboards for enterprise-level leaders and local teams, facilitating improved resident outcomes and operational efficiency. - Mobile Accessibility: Features mobile applications like PointClickCare Companion, enabling real-time documentation and communication at the point of care. Primary Value and Solutions Provided: The Senior Living Platform addresses critical challenges in senior care by enhancing care coordination, reducing administrative tasks, and improving financial performance. By providing real-time, comprehensive resident information and streamlining operations, it enables care teams to deliver personalized, proactive care. This approach not only improves resident outcomes and satisfaction but also helps communities manage staffing shortages and rising operational costs effectively. Additionally, the platform's integration with North America's largest long-term and post-acute care dataset offers unparalleled insights, supporting data-driven decision-making and continuous improvement in care delivery. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) **Compare PointClickCare Senior Living Platform with other alternatives:** - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/pointclickcare-senior-living-platform-vs-myunity) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/pointclickcare-senior-living-platform-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [PointClickCare Senior Living Platform vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) ### 5. [KanTime](https://www.g2.com/products/kanrad-technologies-kantime/reviews) By Kanrad Technologies **Average Rating:** 3.6/5 **Total Reviews:** 16 KanTime Healthcare Software, powered by Kanrad Technologies, Inc. is the fastest growing post-acute EMR Solution provider on the market. KanTime has engineered leading-edge technology to deliver common-sense solutions to the industry’s preeminent home health, pediatric, CDS, private duty and hospice agencies. KanTime has revolutionized home health and hospice workflows, transforming noncompliance and antiquated processes into streamlined, compliant proficiency. Clinical and back office staff are provided configurable role based dashboards that facilitate efficiency with real time access to their areas of responsibility with alerts to ensure timely completion. Contact Sales@kanrad.com for a demo. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) **Compare KanTime with other alternatives:** - [KanTime vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) - [KanTime vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [KanTime vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-myunity) - [KanTime vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [KanTime vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [KanTime vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) - [KanTime vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [KanTime vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) - [KanTime vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) ### 6. [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform/reviews) By PointClickCare **Average Rating:** 4.5/5 **Total Reviews:** 16 Using the most current INTERACT quality improvement tools, data collection and assessments are embedded throughout clinical workflows in PointClickCare, makes it easy for clinicians to use the industry-standard clinical protocols as part of their normal routine. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) **Compare PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform with other alternatives:** - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform-vs-myunity) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/pointclickcare-senior-living-platform-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) ### 7. [Aline](https://www.g2.com/products/aline-aline/reviews) By Aline **Average Rating:** 4.2/5 **Total Reviews:** 10 Aline unites critical workflows across your community — from sales and marketing, operations, leasing, billing to resident care — all in one easy-to-use suite, made for senior living Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-cura) **Compare Aline with other alternatives:** - [Aline vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-epic) - [Aline vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [Aline vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-myunity) - [Aline vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [Aline vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) - [Aline vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [Aline vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [Aline vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-eldermark) - [Aline vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-continulink) ### 8. [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/products/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care/reviews) By MatrixCare **Average Rating:** 4.4/5 **Total Reviews:** 6 MatrixCare Senior Living and Long-Term Care is a comprehensive, cloud-based electronic health record platform designed specifically for senior care providers, including skilled nursing facilities, assisted living communities, and life plan communities. This solution streamlines operations by integrating clinical, financial, and operational functionalities, enabling caregivers to deliver high-quality, person-centered care while optimizing business performance. Key Features and Functionality: - Resident Care Management: Supports consistent, quality care through features like CareAssist, electronic medication administration records , and point-of-care functionality. - Actionable Dashboard: Enhances staff efficiency by providing customizable, drag-and-drop widgets that display relevant data, allowing users to quickly access high-level information or dive into details without leaving the dashboard. - Data-Driven Insights: Offers real-time data on census, vacancy, and occupancy for each bed and unit, aiding in effective business management. - Mobile Capabilities: Enables caregivers to complete notes quickly and accurately while with residents, improving documentation efficiency. - Customizable Workflows: Allows organizations to create workflows tailored to their unique needs, enhancing flexibility and scalability. Primary Value and Solutions Provided: MatrixCare addresses the complex challenges faced by senior care providers by offering an integrated platform that enhances care coordination, improves staff efficiency, and ensures optimal reimbursement. By automating resident data integration and providing actionable insights, the solution helps organizations manage their entire business—from marketing and move-in to clinical care and wellness programs—effectively. This comprehensive approach not only supports the delivery of quality care but also drives operational success and financial sustainability. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) **Compare MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care with other alternatives:** - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/epic-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care-vs-myunity) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/kanrad-technologies-kantime-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) ### 9. [Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/products/eldermark/reviews) By Eldermark Assisted Living Software **Average Rating:** 4.0/5 **Total Reviews:** 3 Eldermark Senior Living provides reporting from clinical to billing and allows you to input data with assessments, clinical information, reports, risk management, billing and more. Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/cura-vs-eldermark) **Compare Eldermark with other alternatives:** - [Eldermark vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-epic) - [Eldermark vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [Eldermark vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-myunity) - [Eldermark vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [Eldermark vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) - [Eldermark vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [Eldermark vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-eldermark) - [Eldermark vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/eldermark-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [Eldermark vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-eldermark) ### 10. [ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/products/continulink/reviews) By Complia Health **Average Rating:** 4.3/5 **Total Reviews:** 2 A home care software designed to work from anywhere at any time Categories in common with Cura: [Long Term Post Acute Care](https://www.g2.com/categories/long-term-post-acute-care) **Compare:** [Cura vs ContinuLink](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-cura) **Compare ContinuLink with other alternatives:** - [ContinuLink vs Epic](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-epic) - [ContinuLink vs MatrixCare Home Health and Hospice](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-matrixcare-home-health-and-hospice) - [ContinuLink vs myUnity](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-myunity) - [ContinuLink vs PointClickCare Senior Living Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-pointclickcare-senior-living-platform) - [ContinuLink vs KanTime](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-kanrad-technologies-kantime) - [ContinuLink vs PointClickCare Skilled Nursing Platform](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-pointclickcare-skilled-nursing-platform) - [ContinuLink vs Aline](https://www.g2.com/compare/aline-aline-vs-continulink) - [ContinuLink vs MatrixCare Senior Living and Long Term Care](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-matrixcare-senior-living-and-long-term-care) - [ContinuLink vs Eldermark](https://www.g2.com/compare/continulink-vs-eldermark) ## Explore Articles - [Best software for monitoring cloud data access](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-are-the-best-software-for-monitoring-cloud-data-access) - [Best live chat software for increasing conversion rates](https://www.g2.com/discussions/best-live-chat-software-for-increasing-conversion-rates) - [Best software to monitor network for SaaS companies](https://www.g2.com/discussions/best-software-to-monitor-network-for-saas-companies) - [What is the best network management tool for hybrid networks?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-is-the-best-network-management-tool-for-hybrid-networks) - [What are the best-rated payroll apps for accurate payments?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-are-the-best-rated-payroll-apps-for-accurate-payments) - [Best app for board meeting organization](https://www.g2.com/discussions/best-app-for-board-meeting-organization) ## Spotlight Categories - [Low-Code Development Platforms](https://www.g2.com/categories/low-code-development-platforms) - [Anti Money Laundering Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/anti-money-laundering) - [Identity Verification Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/identity-verification)