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Best Version Control Software in 2025

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Best Version Control Software At A Glance

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G2 recognized Git
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Pros and Cons

Users value the ease of bug detection and test creation in Azure DevOps Server's automation testing features.

Users value the easy bug tracking and test creation in Azure DevOps Server, enhancing their debugging process effectively.

Users find it easy to locate bugs and create tests in Azure DevOps Server, enhancing their workflow efficiency.

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Pros and Cons

Users appreciate the seamless scalability and integration of AWS CodeCommit for managing complex applications securely.

Users value the seamless collaboration capabilities of AWS CodeCommit, enhancing their cloud infrastructure and application integration.

Users value the seamless integrations of AWS CodeCommit, enhancing scalability and security in cloud infrastructure.

Users find complexity issues in AWS CodeCommit, particularly with configuration and cost management, challenging for newcomers.

Users find cost management challenging in AWS CodeCommit, especially newcomers struggling with its complexities.

Users find the learning curve steep for AWS CodeCommit, especially in configuration and cost management aspects.

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Users appreciate the ease of use of Harness Platform, facilitating quick setup and efficient feature management.

Users value the scalable architecture of Harness Platform, enhancing CI consistency and enriching functionalities tailored to needs.

Users appreciate the seamless control over software functionality provided by Harness's feature flags, enhancing testing and deployment.

Users find the missing features like API limitations and filtering issues frustrating on the Harness Platform.

Users find it challenging due to configuration and access limitations, which can hinder efficiency and control over data.

Users note a limited feature set, with many requests pending and difficult navigation impacting usability.

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Users value the collaboration and control in Flyway, ensuring only permitted changes reach the database.

Users value the collaboration features of Redgate Flyway, facilitating teamwork among developers, data architects, and DBAs.

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Learn More About Version Control Software

What is Version Control Software?

Version control software tracks changes in software development projects, allowing users to collaborate and change the same files without compromising the overall build. Also known as revision control or source control systems, version control systems enable developers to work simultaneously on code. Each user or portion of a larger development team can isolate their own work through what are known as branches. By branching code into isolated segments, users can protect good code while tinkering with feature additions or fixes. These branches can then be merged together when they are finished. Merge to merge, a version history is maintained so developers can revert back to an earlier build if severe problems appear throughout the process. These systems also alert users to errors and conflicts on code merges, giving developers the opportunity to resolve issues. Version control software allows developers to automatically track their work, see a history of all changes, and access previous versions of a project when necessary. This functionality can be thought of as the development equivalent of keeping progressive drafts of a writing project. All code changes and branches are kept in a repository.

Version control solutions streamline the development process for both solo developers and full development teams. Users can manage code for multiple projects simultaneously, accomplish multiple projects at once, and maintain a history of changes. These systems must often be paired with the right version control hosting software, which hosts numerous code repositories on the cloud. While version control software provides the raw functionality for maintaining version history and enabling developer collaboration, version control hosting software hosts the master code repository on which they can make and track changes. To make interfacing with version control systems more intuitive, developers often use version control clients as part of their version control framework. Version control clients enhance the features of version control systems by keeping track of multiple projects, providing a graphical user interface (GUI) for easier control, and allowing development integration to move faster.

Key Benefits of Version Control Software

  • Boost productivity and streamline development by facilitating simultaneous development collaboration
  • Keep track of project changes as development progresses with version history
  • Keep existing builds protected while making changes to projects via branches

Why Use Version Control Software?

Version control software is virtually necessary for any modern development environment. This software significantly reduces development time and promotes efficient teamwork by enabling simultaneous development collaboration. Developers also save time and energy thanks to these systems that work to constantly maintain version histories, protecting successful progress from being compromised by new code issues.

Simultaneous collaboration — Thanks to version control systems’ code branching functionality, developers can work on different sections of an overall build simultaneously. Changes made by each developer can be isolated from the rest of the project until they reach a finished state. Once finished, developers can safely merge their branches. Version control software also notifies users of errors or merge conflicts to resolve them safely.

Version history — Version control software provides developers with a constantly maintained version history for their projects. This protects projects from costly errors by preserving iterative progress, which developers can revert back to if necessary. Beyond keeping projects safe, version history also provides developers with a roadmap to keep track of changes for better organization. Version history can even help developers track down bugs—if a bug exists in one version of the project but not another, users can zero in on the possible changes that might have caused the bug.

Who Uses Version Control Software?

Version control software presents vital mechanisms for development teams of all sizes. These systems’ simultaneous collaboration functions are as useful to teams of 5 as they are to teams of 50. Even solo developers rely on version control systems to facilitate streamlined development.

Software development teams — Software development teams use version control software to achieve organized collaboration and parallel development via branching. With version control systems, team members can work on separate tasks simultaneously while keeping the master repository intact. They can also use version control history to track changes made by other members of the team, helping keep everyone on the same page.

Solo developers — The benefits of version control software extend beyond team collaboration. Solo developers rely on version control systems’ branching functionality to safely make changes to their projects without breaking their builds. If a branch merge or other issue ruins a project, solo developers can easily revert to a prior version to preserve their overall progress.

Kinds of Version Control Software

Local — Local version control systems function on a single system, making them commonplace for solo developers. These setups don’t lend themselves to collaboration, but they do allow solo developers to take advantage of version history and safely make changes to projects. While simple and handy, these setups are prone to error because it is difficult to make a complete copy of the repository.

Centralized — Centralized version control software relies upon a shared server, which different users can access from their own machines to work on files. Users make changes to working copies of files on the server, and any committed change a user makes is then instantly shared with the server and, therefore, other users. This setup relies on a strong internet connection to facilitate remote work if team members aren’t working in the same location.

Distributed — Distributed version control software is peer-to-peer, and each user in the distributed network has a clone of the full repository. Changes are committed to each user’s local repository, and those changes can then be exchanged with other repositories in the network. These systems make full backups easy because each user has a full copy of the repository.

Version Control Software Features

Code branching — Version control software enables developers to isolate segments of code from the rest of the project in what is called a “branch." Changes made within these branches do not impact the overall project until merged, allowing developers to work simultaneously without causing major errors.

Merge error detection — Sometimes when developers merge finished branches, unforeseen bugs and errors occur. These errors are referred to as “merge conflicts," as they are the result of new code in the branch conflicting with the rest of the project. Version control software alerts developers to potential merge conflicts and errors on merge, allowing users to resolve these issues more effectively.

Progress tracking — Thanks to these systems’ constantly updated version history, developers can easily track progress on their projects’ development goals. This visibility helps developers working on different branches maintain a comprehensive understanding of the project at large. Such transparency minimizes merge errors and other bugs caused by outdated build comprehension.

Project backups — Version control systems’ constantly maintained version history protects projects from bugs and errors by acting as a backup. Users can revert back to previous versions when things go wrong, preserving the overall progress made. The more iterative and comprehensive the version history, the more protection is granted to users’ progress.