# Top 10 That Clean Life Alternatives & Competitors **Average Rating:** 4.6/5 **Total Number of Reviews:** 71 That Clean Life is not the only option for Nutritionist Software. Explore other competing options and alternatives. Other important factors to consider when researching alternatives to That Clean Life include templates. The best overall That Clean Life alternative is Carepatron. Other similar apps like That Clean Life are Vagaro, SimplePractice, Virtuagym, and Healthie. That Clean Life alternatives can be found in [Nutritionist Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) but may also be in [Medical Practice Management Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/medical-practice-management) or [Spa and Salon Management Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/spa-and-salon-management). ## Best Paid & Free Alternatives to That Clean Life - [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) - [Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/products/vagaro/reviews) - [SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/products/simplepractice/reviews) - [Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/products/virtuagym/reviews) - [Healthie](https://www.g2.com/products/healthie/reviews) - [FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/products/fitbudd/reviews) - [Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/products/zoconut/reviews) - [INDYA](https://www.g2.com/products/indya/reviews) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/products/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians/reviews) - [Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/products/nutritionist-pro/reviews) ## Top 10 Alternatives to That Clean Life Recently Reviewed By G2 Community Browse options below. Based on reviewer data, you can see how That Clean Life stacks up to the competition, check reviews from current & previous users in industries like Health, Wellness and Fitness, Alternative Medicine, and Hospital & Health Care, and find the best product for your business. ### 1. [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) By Carepatron **Average Rating:** 4.5/5 **Total Reviews:** 595 The Healthcare Workspace you and your clients will love Manage clients, appointments & payments in one secure platform. Reviewers say compared to That Clean Life, Carepatron is: - More usable - Easier to do business with Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-that-clean-life) **Compare Carepatron with other alternatives:** - [Carepatron vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-vagaro) - [Carepatron vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-simplepractice) - [Carepatron vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-virtuagym) - [Carepatron vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-healthie) - [Carepatron vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-fitbudd) - [Carepatron vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-zoconut) - [Carepatron vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-indya) - [Carepatron vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-fay-nutrition-for-dietitians) - [Carepatron vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-nutritionist-pro) ### 2. [Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/products/vagaro/reviews) By Vagaro **Average Rating:** 4.6/5 **Total Reviews:** 393 Vagaro.com is a website that allows users to find salons and spa in their local area and make appointment online with them. Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/that-clean-life-vs-vagaro) **Compare Vagaro with other alternatives:** - [Vagaro vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-vagaro) - [Vagaro vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-vagaro) - [Vagaro vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/vagaro-vs-virtuagym) - [Vagaro vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-vagaro) - [Vagaro vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-vagaro) - [Vagaro vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/vagaro-vs-zoconut) - [Vagaro vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-vagaro) - [Vagaro vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-vagaro) - [Vagaro vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-vagaro) ### 3. [SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/products/simplepractice/reviews) By SimplePractice **Average Rating:** 4.1/5 **Total Reviews:** 128 SimplePractice is an industry-leading practice management software for therapists to manage their businesses, with features like AutoPay, online booking, and customizable therapy notes. Reviewers say compared to That Clean Life, SimplePractice is: - More usable Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-that-clean-life) **Compare SimplePractice with other alternatives:** - [SimplePractice vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-vagaro) - [SimplePractice vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-virtuagym) - [SimplePractice vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-zoconut) - [SimplePractice vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-simplepractice) - [SimplePractice vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-simplepractice) ### 4. [Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/products/virtuagym/reviews) By Virtuagym **Average Rating:** 4.4/5 **Total Reviews:** 55 Virtuagym Professional is an all-in-one solution for health clubs, personal trainers and physical therapists. With membership management, scheduling, training plans, nutrition plans, attendance monitoring and mobile apps, you'll have all the tools at your disposal to run your business more efficiently. The software isn't designed for the management only, also coaches and clients benefit from working with Virtuagym. Virtuagym is cloud-based and currently supports multiple languages. Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/that-clean-life-vs-virtuagym) **Compare Virtuagym with other alternatives:** - [Virtuagym vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-virtuagym) - [Virtuagym vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/vagaro-vs-virtuagym) - [Virtuagym vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-virtuagym) - [Virtuagym vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-virtuagym) - [Virtuagym vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-virtuagym) - [Virtuagym vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/virtuagym-vs-zoconut) - [Virtuagym vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-virtuagym) - [Virtuagym vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-virtuagym) - [Virtuagym vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-virtuagym) ### 5. [Healthie](https://www.g2.com/products/healthie/reviews) By Healthie **Average Rating:** 3.9/5 **Total Reviews:** 21 Healthie is a HIPAA-compliant EHR and Telehealth platform for nutrition professionals. Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-that-clean-life) **Compare Healthie with other alternatives:** - [Healthie vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-healthie) - [Healthie vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-vagaro) - [Healthie vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-simplepractice) - [Healthie vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-virtuagym) - [Healthie vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-healthie) - [Healthie vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-zoconut) - [Healthie vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-indya) - [Healthie vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-healthie) - [Healthie vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-nutritionist-pro) ### 6. [FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/products/fitbudd/reviews) By FitBudd **Average Rating:** 4.8/5 **Total Reviews:** 39 One Platform. 100+ Features. "Grow and scale your health and fitness business." Big goodbye to multiple spreadsheets, docs, IMs, client data, and videos scattered everywhere. Manage everything you need to run a successful fitness business in one place. Reviewers say compared to That Clean Life, FitBudd is: - More usable - Easier to do business with - Better at meeting requirements Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-that-clean-life) **Compare FitBudd with other alternatives:** - [FitBudd vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-fitbudd) - [FitBudd vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-vagaro) - [FitBudd vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-simplepractice) - [FitBudd vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-virtuagym) - [FitBudd vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-healthie) - [FitBudd vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-zoconut) - [FitBudd vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-indya) - [FitBudd vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-fitbudd) - [FitBudd vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-nutritionist-pro) ### 7. [Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/products/zoconut/reviews) By Zoconut **Average Rating:** 4.8/5 **Total Reviews:** 10 Zoconut is an end-to-end, all-in-one solution to build and grow an online consultation business for Dietitians, Nutritionists and Health Coaches. Great businesses cannot be built using WhatsApp and excel sheets. Building a formidable online business and giving super high quality experience to your clients is very important. This is where Zoconut specialises. We equip you with a state-of-the-art software, mobile apps and website (integrated), taking the whole experience to a whole new level for your clients. Reviewers say compared to That Clean Life, Zoconut is: - Better at meeting requirements - More usable - Easier to do business with Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/that-clean-life-vs-zoconut) **Compare Zoconut with other alternatives:** - [Zoconut vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/vagaro-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/simplepractice-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/virtuagym-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-zoconut) - [Zoconut vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-zoconut) ### 8. [INDYA](https://www.g2.com/products/indya/reviews) By INDYA **Average Rating:** 5.0/5 **Total Reviews:** 7 INDYA is a specialized platform dedicated to enhancing athletic performance through personalized sports nutrition plans. By integrating expert nutritional guidance with real-time data from training platforms like STRAVA and TrainingPeaks, INDYA offers dynamic meal plans tailored to each athlete's unique profile, goals, and dietary preferences. This ensures that nutrition aligns seamlessly with training regimens, optimizing performance and recovery. Key Features and Functionality: - Personalized Meal Planning: Crafts individualized nutrition plans based on the athlete's specific needs, training schedules, and objectives. - Real-Time Adjustments: Utilizes data from training platforms to dynamically update meal plans, ensuring they remain aligned with current training intensities and goals. - Dietary Flexibility: Accommodates various dietary preferences and restrictions, providing adaptable meal options for diverse lifestyles. - Expert Monitoring: Sports nutritionists design and oversee meal plans, offering professional guidance and support. Primary Value and User Solutions: INDYA addresses the challenge athletes face in aligning their nutrition with their training demands. By offering personalized, adaptable, and expert-driven meal plans, the platform ensures that athletes receive optimal nutrition tailored to their evolving training routines. This holistic approach not only enhances performance but also supports recovery and overall well-being, empowering athletes to achieve their goals effectively. Reviewers say compared to That Clean Life, INDYA is: - More usable - Easier to set up Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-that-clean-life) **Compare INDYA with other alternatives:** - [INDYA vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-indya) - [INDYA vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-vagaro) - [INDYA vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-simplepractice) - [INDYA vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-virtuagym) - [INDYA vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-indya) - [INDYA vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-indya) - [INDYA vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-zoconut) - [INDYA vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-indya) - [INDYA vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-nutritionist-pro) ### 9. [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/products/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians/reviews) By Fay Nutrition **Average Rating:** 4.9/5 **Total Reviews:** 6 Fay Nutrition makes it easy and free fro registered dietitians to start a successful private practice, and grow it too Reviewers say compared to That Clean Life, Fay Nutrition for Dietitians is: - Better at meeting requirements - More usable - Easier to set up Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-that-clean-life) **Compare Fay Nutrition for Dietitians with other alternatives:** - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-fay-nutrition-for-dietitians) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-vagaro) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-simplepractice) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-virtuagym) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-healthie) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-fitbudd) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-zoconut) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-indya) - [Fay Nutrition for Dietitians vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-nutritionist-pro) ### 10. [Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/products/nutritionist-pro/reviews) By Axxya Systems **Average Rating:** 3.3/5 **Total Reviews:** 4 Proudly providing nutrient analysis software for over 30 years, Axxya Systems is the trusted source for nutrition technology & the makers of NutritionistPro(TM) Categories in common with That Clean Life: [Nutritionist](https://www.g2.com/categories/nutritionist) **Compare:** [That Clean Life vs Nutritionist Pro](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-that-clean-life) **Compare Nutritionist Pro with other alternatives:** - [Nutritionist Pro vs Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/compare/carepatron-vs-nutritionist-pro) - [Nutritionist Pro vs Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-vagaro) - [Nutritionist Pro vs SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-simplepractice) - [Nutritionist Pro vs Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-virtuagym) - [Nutritionist Pro vs Healthie](https://www.g2.com/compare/healthie-vs-nutritionist-pro) - [Nutritionist Pro vs FitBudd](https://www.g2.com/compare/fitbudd-vs-nutritionist-pro) - [Nutritionist Pro vs Zoconut](https://www.g2.com/compare/nutritionist-pro-vs-zoconut) - [Nutritionist Pro vs INDYA](https://www.g2.com/compare/indya-vs-nutritionist-pro) - [Nutritionist Pro vs Fay Nutrition for Dietitians](https://www.g2.com/compare/fay-nutrition-for-dietitians-vs-nutritionist-pro) --- ## That Clean Life Alternatives FAQs ### Which Nutritionist tools do reviewers recommend instead of That Clean Life? Reviewers recommend [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) for its ease of use, affordability, comprehensive client management, scheduling, billing, and AI-assisted documentation features, supported by 527 reviews. [Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/products/vagaro/reviews) is favored for its robust appointment booking, client reminders, payment processing, and marketing tools across 393 reviews. [SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/products/simplepractice/reviews) is recommended for its all-in-one practice management including telehealth, billing, and scheduling with 127 reviews highlighting its usability. [Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/products/virtuagym/reviews) is noted for its all-in-one fitness and nutrition coaching platform with membership management and training plans, supported by 55 reviews. These tools are preferred alternatives to That Clean Life for nutritionists seeking integrated practice management solutions. ### How does That Clean Life compare to Carepatron? According to G2 data, [That Clean Life](https://www.g2.com/products/that-clean-life/reviews) and [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) both have strong user satisfaction with average ratings of 4.6/5 from 71 reviews and 4.5/5 from 527 reviews respectively. Both products score equally on "Better at Meeting Requirements" (8.8) and "Easier to Admin" (9.1). That Clean Life leads Carepatron by 0.7 points in "Easier to Set Up" (9.6 vs 8.9) and by 0.5 points in "Better at Support" (9.5 vs 9.0). Carepatron holds a slight advantage in "More Usable" (8.9 vs 8.8) and "Easier to Do Business With" (9.2 vs 9.1). Sentiment analysis shows That Clean Life users emphasize recipes (9 mentions), templates (5), ease of use (5), and meal planning (5) as key strengths, highlighting its time-saving and customization features. Carepatron users highlight ease of use (139 mentions), affordability (68), helpfulness (58), user interface (53), and scheduling (52) as major pros, with frequent praise for its comprehensive practice management capabilities including billing and AI-assisted note-taking. Cons for Carepatron include limited features (48 mentions), missing features (42), billing issues (26), and technical issues (25), whereas That Clean Life's cons are fewer and mostly relate to limited dietary options and integration challenges. Overall, [That Clean Life](https://www.g2.com/products/that-clean-life/reviews) excels in meal planning and recipe management with superior setup and support scores, while [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) offers a more comprehensive, affordable practice management solution with stronger usability and business process integration. ### Why do users choose Carepatron over That Clean Life? Users choose [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) over [That Clean Life](https://www.g2.com/products/that-clean-life/reviews) primarily for its comprehensive practice management features, affordability, and ease of use. With 139 mentions of ease of use and 68 mentions of affordability, Carepatron is favored for streamlining scheduling, billing, documentation, and client communication all within one platform. Its AI-assisted note-taking and integrated telehealth capabilities further enhance efficiency, allowing clinicians to focus more on client care. Carepatron's user-friendly interface, extensive template library (53 mentions), and scheduling features (52 mentions) support a smoother workflow, especially for small to growing practices. The platform's pricing model, including a free version, appeals to users seeking cost-effective solutions without sacrificing essential functionalities. Additionally, Carepatron's responsive customer support and continuous feature updates contribute to user preference. Despite some reported limitations such as billing and technical issues, users appreciate Carepatron's all-in-one approach and the ability to manage multiple aspects of their practice seamlessly, making it a preferred choice for those prioritizing integrated practice management and affordability according to G2 data. ### What are the best alternatives to That Clean Life? The best alternatives to That Clean Life include [Carepatron](https://www.g2.com/products/carepatron/reviews) (4.5/5 stars, 527 reviews), [Vagaro](https://www.g2.com/products/vagaro/reviews) (4.6/5 stars, 393 reviews), [SimplePractice](https://www.g2.com/products/simplepractice/reviews) (4.1/5 stars, 127 reviews), and [Virtuagym](https://www.g2.com/products/virtuagym/reviews) (4.4/5 stars, 55 reviews). These platforms provide broader healthcare practice management solutions beyond meal planning and recipe management, with extensive user bases and strong ratings. ### What features do alternatives offer that That Clean Life does not? Alternatives to That Clean Life offer features such as integrated appointment scheduling, billing and payment processing, telehealth video sessions, AI-assisted note-taking, client communication tools, and comprehensive practice management capabilities that That Clean Life does not provide. ## Explore Articles - [Best platforms for integrating continuous delivery with CI](https://www.g2.com/discussions/best-platforms-for-integrating-continuous-delivery-with-ci) - [Which webinar provider is best for large events](https://www.g2.com/discussions/which-webinar-provider-is-best-for-large-events) - [Which RO-I software has the best reviews](https://www.g2.com/discussions/which-ro-i-software-has-the-best-reviews) - [Best software for tracking cloud compliance across regions](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-are-the-best-software-for-tracking-cloud-compliance-across-regions) - [Top-rated platforms for large-scale container monitoring](https://www.g2.com/discussions/top-rated-platforms-for-large-scale-container-monitoring) - [Top Employer of Record software for small app development companies](https://www.g2.com/discussions/top-employer-of-record-software-for-small-app-development-companies) ## Spotlight Categories - [CRM Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/crm) - [Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/robotic-process-automation-rpa) - [Managed Detection and Response (MDR) Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/managed-detection-and-response-mdr)