Microsoft Purview Privileged Access Management (PAM is a security feature within Microsoft 365 designed to provide granular control over privileged administrative tasks. By implementing just-in-time (JIT access, PAM ensures that users receive only the necessary permissions for specific tasks, reducing the risk associated with standing administrative privileges. This approach enhances organizational security by minimizing potential exposure to sensitive data and critical configuration settings. Key Features and Functionality: - Just-in-Time Access: Users request time-bound access to perform elevated tasks, ensuring permissions are granted only when needed. - Approval Workflows: Access requests undergo a defined approval process, adding an extra layer of security and oversight. - Granular Access Control: Administrators can define policies that specify which tasks require elevated permissions and the conditions under which they can be performed. - Audit Logging: All privileged operations are logged, providing a comprehensive audit trail for monitoring and compliance purposes. - Integration with Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM: While PAM controls access at the task level, PIM manages role-based access, offering a layered security approach. Primary Value and Problem Solved: Privileged Access Management addresses the security challenges associated with standing administrative privileges. By enforcing JIT access and approval workflows, it mitigates the risks of unauthorized access, insider threats, and potential breaches. This ensures that organizations can maintain a robust security posture, comply with regulatory requirements, and protect sensitive information effectively.