Numenta is a research company focused on advancing artificial intelligence through the study of neuroscience. Founded in 2005 by Jeff Hawkins, the company aims to understand how the brain works in order to build intelligent machines. Numenta's work revolves around Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM), a machine learning framework based on the principles of the neocortex. The company's research has applications in anomaly detection, temporal pattern recognition, and other areas that benefit from understanding time-based data. Numenta shares its findings through research papers and open-source software to foster collaboration and innovation in the field of AI.