# Top 10 Expert Rebilling Alternatives & Competitors Suchen Sie nach Alternativen oder Wettbewerbern zu Expert Rebilling? Abrechnungssoftware für Abonnements ist eine weit verbreitete Technologie, und viele Menschen suchen nach produktiv, anspruchsvoll-Softwarelösungen mit streitbeilegung, eskalation, und plan-änderungen. Andere wichtige Faktoren, die bei der Recherche von Alternativen zu Expert Rebilling zu berücksichtigen sind, beinhalten Benutzerfreundlichkeit und Zuverlässigkeit. Die beste Gesamtalternative zu Expert Rebilling ist NetSuite. Andere ähnliche Apps wie Expert Rebilling sind Sage Intacct, Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud), Square Point of Sale, und Chargebee. Expert Rebilling Alternativen finden Sie in [Abrechnungssoftware für Abonnements](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing), aber sie könnten auch in [Buchhaltungssoftware](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/accounting) oder [CPQ-Software](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/cpq) sein. ## Beste kostenpflichtige & kostenlose Alternativen zu Expert Rebilling - [NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/products/netsuite/reviews) - [Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/products/sage-intacct/reviews) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/products/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud/reviews) - [Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/products/square-point-of-sale/reviews) - [Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/products/chargebee/reviews) - [DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/products/dealhub/reviews) - [Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/products/maxio/reviews) - [Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/products/vendasta-ai-platform/reviews) - [Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/products/billsby/reviews) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/products/certinia-financial-management-cloud/reviews) ## Top 10 Alternativen zu Expert Rebilling kürzlich von der G2-Community überprüft Untenstehende Optionen durchsuchen. Basierend auf Bewertungsdaten können Sie sehen, wie Expert Rebilling im Vergleich zur Konkurrenz abschneidet und das beste Produkt für Ihr Unternehmen finden. ### 1. [NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/products/netsuite/reviews) By Oracle **Average Rating:** 4.1/5 **Total Reviews:** 4,827 NetSuite ist eine Cloud-ERP-Lösung, die eine Suite von Anwendungen bietet, von Buchhaltung und Finanzplanung bis hin zu Lagerverwaltung, E-Commerce, Bestandsverwaltung und darüber hinaus. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/expert-rebilling-vs-netsuite) **Compare NetSuite with other alternatives:** - [NetSuite vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/netsuite-vs-sage-intacct) - [NetSuite vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-netsuite) - [NetSuite vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/netsuite-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [NetSuite vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-netsuite) - [NetSuite vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-netsuite) - [NetSuite vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-netsuite) - [NetSuite vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/netsuite-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [NetSuite vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-netsuite) - [NetSuite vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-netsuite) ### 2. [Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/products/sage-intacct/reviews) By Sage Software **Average Rating:** 4.3/5 **Total Reviews:** 4,257 Sage Intacct ist das branchenführende Finanzbuchhaltungssoftwaresystem mit einem breiten Funktionsumfang für kleine bis mittelgroße Unternehmen in verschiedenen Branchen. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/expert-rebilling-vs-sage-intacct) **Compare Sage Intacct with other alternatives:** - [Sage Intacct vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/netsuite-vs-sage-intacct) - [Sage Intacct vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-sage-intacct) - [Sage Intacct vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/sage-intacct-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Sage Intacct vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-sage-intacct) - [Sage Intacct vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-sage-intacct) - [Sage Intacct vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-sage-intacct) - [Sage Intacct vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/sage-intacct-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Sage Intacct vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-sage-intacct) - [Sage Intacct vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-sage-intacct) ### 3. [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/products/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud/reviews) By Salesforce **Average Rating:** 4.2/5 **Total Reviews:** 1,502 Salesforce CPQ automatisiert die Angebots-, Vertrags- und Bestellprozesse. Die Lösung verbessert die Vertriebsproduktivität und hilft Ihnen, mehr Geschäfte abzuschließen, ohne Salesforce zu verlassen. Vollständig nativ auf der Salesforce-Plattform, bietet Salesforce CPQ eine CPQ-Lösung der nächsten Generation, die 5-10 Mal einfacher zu implementieren ist als herkömmliche CPQ-Anwendungen. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-expert-rebilling) **Compare Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) with other alternatives:** - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-netsuite) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-sage-intacct) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-chargebee) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-dealhub) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-maxio) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-billsby) - [Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud) vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-certinia-financial-management-cloud) ### 4. [Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/products/square-point-of-sale/reviews) By Block **Average Rating:** 4.6/5 **Total Reviews:** 1,208 Square bietet kleinen und großen Unternehmen die Werkzeuge, die sie benötigen, um ihr Geschäft zu führen und zu erweitern. Akzeptieren Sie Debit- und Kreditkarten überall mit Ihrem iPhone, Android, iPad oder unserem POS-System. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/expert-rebilling-vs-square-point-of-sale) **Compare Square Point of Sale with other alternatives:** - [Square Point of Sale vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/netsuite-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Square Point of Sale vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/sage-intacct-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Square Point of Sale vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Square Point of Sale vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Square Point of Sale vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Square Point of Sale vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Square Point of Sale vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/square-point-of-sale-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Square Point of Sale vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Square Point of Sale vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-square-point-of-sale) ### 5. [Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/products/chargebee/reviews) By Chargebee **Average Rating:** 4.4/5 **Total Reviews:** 978 Die Abrechnungs- und Monetarisierungsplattform, die für die KI-Wirtschaft entwickelt wurde. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-expert-rebilling) **Compare Chargebee with other alternatives:** - [Chargebee vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-netsuite) - [Chargebee vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-sage-intacct) - [Chargebee vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-chargebee) - [Chargebee vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Chargebee vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-dealhub) - [Chargebee vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-maxio) - [Chargebee vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Chargebee vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-chargebee) - [Chargebee vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-chargebee) ### 6. [DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/products/dealhub/reviews) By DealHub.io **Average Rating:** 4.7/5 **Total Reviews:** 851 Einfach einzurichten und einfach zu verwenden, ermöglicht die preisgekrönte Sales Engagement- und CPQ-Plattform von DealHub das Teilen relevanter Inhalte, das schnelle Erstellen fehlerfreier Angebote, das Verfolgen des Käuferengagements und das Automatisieren von Vertriebsabläufen und Genehmigungen. DealHub ist vollständig nativ in Salesforce und Microsoft Dynamics CRM integriert. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-expert-rebilling) **Compare DealHub with other alternatives:** - [DealHub vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-netsuite) - [DealHub vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-sage-intacct) - [DealHub vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-dealhub) - [DealHub vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [DealHub vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-dealhub) - [DealHub vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-maxio) - [DealHub vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [DealHub vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-dealhub) - [DealHub vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-dealhub) ### 7. [Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/products/maxio/reviews) By Maxio **Average Rating:** 4.3/5 **Total Reviews:** 829 Maxio befähigt wachsende B2B-SaaS-Führer, ihr Geschäft zu monetarisieren und wichtige finanzielle Einblicke in einem unvorhersehbaren Markt zu gewinnen. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/expert-rebilling-vs-maxio) **Compare Maxio with other alternatives:** - [Maxio vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-netsuite) - [Maxio vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-sage-intacct) - [Maxio vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-maxio) - [Maxio vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Maxio vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-maxio) - [Maxio vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-maxio) - [Maxio vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Maxio vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-maxio) - [Maxio vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-maxio) ### 8. [Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/products/vendasta-ai-platform/reviews) By Vendasta **Average Rating:** 4.5/5 **Total Reviews:** 526 Vendasta verwandelt komplexe Daten und Anweisungen in einfach zu verwaltende KI-Mitarbeiter, die plattformübergreifend auf der Vendasta-Plattform arbeiten, damit Unternehmen wachsen können, während sie sich auf das konzentrieren, was sie am besten können. Die KI-Mitarbeiter von Vendasta sind mit den Fähigkeiten und der Persönlichkeit vorkonfiguriert, um zu jedem Unternehmen zu passen. Sie können sie auch ganz einfach mit einfacher Sprache anpassen – es ist kein Programmieren erforderlich. Ob es sich um Lead-Erfassung, Automatisierung der Kundenkommunikation oder Inhaltsverwaltung handelt, die KI-Mitarbeiter haben alles im Griff. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/expert-rebilling-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) **Compare Vendasta AI Platform with other alternatives:** - [Vendasta AI Platform vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/netsuite-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/sage-intacct-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/square-point-of-sale-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/chargebee-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/dealhub-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/maxio-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Vendasta AI Platform vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) ### 9. [Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/products/billsby/reviews) By Billsby **Average Rating:** 4.8/5 **Total Reviews:** 486 Die leistungsstärkste, anpassungsfähigste und einfach zu integrierende Software für wiederkehrende Abrechnungen. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-expert-rebilling) **Compare Billsby with other alternatives:** - [Billsby vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-netsuite) - [Billsby vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-sage-intacct) - [Billsby vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-billsby) - [Billsby vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Billsby vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-chargebee) - [Billsby vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-dealhub) - [Billsby vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-maxio) - [Billsby vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Billsby vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-certinia-financial-management-cloud) ### 10. [Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/products/certinia-financial-management-cloud/reviews) By Certinia **Average Rating:** 4.0/5 **Total Reviews:** 437 Certinia ERP Cloud ist ein voll ausgestattetes Finanzsystem, das einen neuen Ansatz zur Verfolgung der Zahlen bietet, basierend auf Force.com. Categories in common with Expert Rebilling: [Abonnementabrechnung](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/subscription-billing) **Compare:** [Expert Rebilling vs Certinia Financial Management Cloud](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-expert-rebilling) **Compare Certinia Financial Management Cloud with other alternatives:** - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs NetSuite](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-netsuite) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs Sage Intacct](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-sage-intacct) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs Agentforce Revenue Management (formerly Salesforce Revenue Cloud)](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/agentforce-revenue-management-formerly-salesforce-revenue-cloud-vs-certinia-financial-management-cloud) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs Square Point of Sale](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-square-point-of-sale) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs Chargebee](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-chargebee) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs DealHub](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-dealhub) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs Maxio](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-maxio) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs Vendasta AI Platform](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/certinia-financial-management-cloud-vs-vendasta-ai-platform) - [Certinia Financial Management Cloud vs Billsby](https://www.g2.com/de/compare/billsby-vs-certinia-financial-management-cloud) ## Artikel erkunden - [Führende Plattform für Vertriebsunterstützung im Technologiebereich](https://www.g2.com/de/discussions/leading-platform-for-sales-enablement-in-tech) - [Erfüllt Alteryx One die wichtigsten Sicherheits-, Governance- und Datenschutzstandards für Unternehmen wie GDPR, SOC 2 oder HIPAA, je nach Bereitstellung?](https://www.g2.com/de/discussions/does-alteryx-one-meet-major-enterprise-security-governance-and-data-privacy-standards-such-as-gdpr-soc-2-or-hipaa-depending-on-deployment) - [Welche Enterprise-Information-Archiving-Tools bieten eine schnelle eDiscovery-Suche und einen einfachen Export für regulatorische Prüfungen?](https://www.g2.com/de/discussions/what-are-some-enterprise-information-archiving-tools-with-fast-ediscovery-search-and-easy-export-for-regulatory-audits) - [Welche Feature-Management-Tools reduzieren das Produktionsrisiko durch sofortige Rollback-Fähigkeiten, wenn Probleme auftreten?](https://www.g2.com/de/discussions/which-feature-management-tools-reduce-production-risk-through-instant-rollback-capabilities-when-issues-arise) - [Was ist die beste Service-Desk-Plattform für IT-Teams in Unternehmen?](https://www.g2.com/de/discussions/what-is-the-best-service-desk-platform-for-enterprise-it-teams) - [Hoch empfohlene CRM-Software für große Unternehmen](https://www.g2.com/de/discussions/crm-highly-recommended-crm-software-for-large-enterprises) ## Spotlight-Kategorien - [Influencer-Marketing-Plattformen](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/influencer-marketing-platforms) - [Produktlebenszyklus-Management (PLM) Software](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/product-lifecycle-management-plm) - [Reisemanagementlösungen](https://www.g2.com/de/categories/travel-management)