# Magento Open Source vs commercetools Comparison

---
## Frequently Asked Questions

### What is the difference between Magento OS vs commercetools?

Magento OS and commercetools differ most clearly in their architecture and reviewer satisfaction, with commercetools rated higher for both support and ease of setup.

| [Magento OS](https://www.g2.com/products/magento-open-source/reviews) | [commercetools](https://www.g2.com/products/commercetools/reviews) |
| --- | --- |
| 4.0/5 (268 reviews) | 4.5/5 (17 reviews) |
| — | — |
| 6.8 | 9.4 |
| 6.9 | 9.2 |
| Customizability (7 all-time mentions) | Flexibility and modularity |



### How do the pricing models of Magento OS and commercetools compare?

commercetools is rated higher for value, with reviewers expressing greater satisfaction with its pricing compared to Magento OS.

- **Magento OS:** Reviewers note that while Magento OS is free and robust, it can become expensive due to high hosting and development costs, with several citing "expensive" as a recurring theme (4 all-time mentions).
- **commercetools:** Reviewers highlight satisfaction with commercetools' value, mentioning its flexibility and robust features, though some note a desire for more competitive pricing.
- **Switching reasons:** Recent Magento OS reviewers cite high total cost of ownership and ongoing maintenance expenses as reasons for considering alternatives.



### What are the best alternatives to Magento OS and commercetools?

The top three alternatives to Magento OS and commercetools are Shopify Plus, Salesforce B2C Commerce, and Spryker Cloud Commerce OS.

| Product | G2 Rating (reviews) | Largest Segment | Pricing Insight | Top Reviewer-Cited Strength |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Magento OS](https://www.g2.com/products/magento-open-source/reviews) | 4.0/5 (268 reviews) | — | Free to use, but high hosting and development costs | Customizability (7 all-time mentions) |
| [commercetools](https://www.g2.com/products/commercetools/reviews) | 4.5/5 (17 reviews) | — | Flexible, robust features, some desire for more competitive pricing | Flexibility and modularity |
| [Shopify Plus](https://www.g2.com/products/shopify-plus/reviews) | 4.4/5 (872 reviews) | Small-Business | — | Ease of use and scalability |
| [Salesforce B2C Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2c-commerce/reviews) | 4.3/5 (593 reviews) | Mid-Market | — | Enterprise-grade capabilities |
| [Spryker Cloud Commerce OS](https://www.g2.com/products/spryker-cloud-commerce-os/reviews) | 4.4/5 (141 reviews) | Mid-Market | — | Modular architecture |



### Which E-Commerce Platforms features should I prioritize when comparing Magento OS and commercetools?

Buyers comparing Magento OS and commercetools should prioritize Customization, Integrations, Reporting/Analytics, Multi-Channel Management, and SEO.

- **Customization:** Magento OS (7 all-time mentions for Customizability and Customization); commercetools is frequently praised for flexibility and modularity.
- **Integrations:** Magento OS (3 all-time mentions for Easy Integration); commercetools offers strong API-based integration and 3rd-party store integration.
- **Reporting/Analytics:** commercetools offers built-in reporting/analytics features; Magento OS does not.
- **Multi-Channel Management:** commercetools supports multi-channel management; Magento OS does not list this as a feature.
- **SEO:** Magento OS offers SEO features; commercetools does not.



### What are the pros and cons of Magento OS vs commercetools?

Magento OS stands out for deep customizability, while commercetools is strongest in flexibility and ease of integration.

- **Magento OS strengths:** Customizability (7 all-time mentions), flexibility (6), robust e-commerce services (6), and a large extension marketplace.
- **Magento OS trade-offs:** Steep learning curve (8 all-time mentions), developer dependency (5), high complexity (4), and higher total cost of ownership (4).
- **commercetools strengths:** Flexibility and modularity, robust API-based integrations, strong customer support, and reliability.
- **commercetools trade-offs:** Requires a dedicated development team for headless storefronts, limited built-in reporting visualization, and some reviewers desire more competitive pricing.



### Is Magento OS or commercetools better for small businesses?

Magento OS is more frequently cited as a fit for small businesses, but both products require technical resources for optimal use.

- **Magento OS:** Small-business reviewers highlight its free entry point and robust features, but note the need for developer support and higher maintenance complexity.
- **commercetools:** No dominant small-business segment; reviewers emphasize flexibility and modularity, but also the need for technical expertise to implement headless solutions.



### Which E-Commerce Platforms platform has better integrations?

Magento OS and commercetools are both praised for integrations, with commercetools offering more built-in integration features.

- **Magento OS:** Integrations, Easy Integration, and App Integration are cited in 3 all-time mentions each, with reviewers noting the ability to connect with various platforms and services.
- **commercetools:** Reviewers highlight easy integration with internal systems, event buses, and payment solutions, and cite strong API documentation and 3rd-party store integration features.



### How do Magento OS and commercetools compare on customer support?

commercetools scores materially higher on Quality of Support, with a 9.2 versus Magento OS's 6.9.

- **Magento OS:** Reviewers describe support as variable, with some citing strong community help but others noting limited official support and a need for more structured guidance.
- **commercetools:** Reviewers consistently praise customer support, describing it as knowledgeable, responsive, and helpful in both onboarding and ongoing use.



### Which is easier to implement, Magento OS or commercetools?

commercetools is rated significantly easier to implement, with a 9.4 Ease of Setup score compared to Magento OS's 6.8.

- **Magento OS:** Reviewers frequently mention a steep learning curve, complex setup, and the need for developer involvement, though some note that setup becomes easier with experience.
- **commercetools:** Reviewers highlight quick setup, straightforward onboarding, and a modular approach that simplifies implementation, especially for teams with technical expertise.



### Which product has better Customization?

Magento OS is more frequently cited for Customization, with 7 all-time mentions and strong reviewer sentiment, while commercetools is praised for flexibility and modularity.

- **Magento OS:** Customizability (7 all-time mentions), Customization (7), and Customization Options (5); reviewers highlight deep control over storefronts, backend workflows, and the ability to build custom modules.
- **commercetools:** Reviewers praise its flexibility and modular architecture, enabling custom solutions, but do not cite Customization as frequently as Magento OS.



| | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Star Rating** | 4.0 out of 5 | 4.5 out of 5 | 
| **Total Reviews** | 269 | 16 | 

---
## Top Pros & Cons

### Magento Open Source

Pros:
- Ease of Use (6 reviews)
- Customization (5 reviews)

Cons:
- Learning Curve (6 reviews)
- Developer Dependency (4 reviews)

### commercetools

Pros:
- Customer Service (1 reviews)
- Customer Support (1 reviews)


---
## Ratings Comparison
| Rating | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
  | **Meets Requirements** | 8.5 (197 reviews) | 9.5 (10 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Use** | 7.3 (198 reviews) | 9.2 (10 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Setup** | 6.8 (152 reviews) | 9.4 (8 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Admin** | 7.7 (132 reviews) | 8.8 (7 reviews) | 
  | **Quality of Support** | 6.9 (171 reviews) | 9.2 (10 reviews) | 
  | **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?** | 7.8 (124 reviews) | 9.3 (7 reviews) | 
  | **Product Direction (% positive)** | 7.1 (189 reviews) | 10.0 (9 reviews) | 

---
## Pricing

### Magento Open Source

#### Entry-Level Pricing

No pricing available

#### Free Trial

No information available

### commercetools

#### Entry-Level Pricing

Plan: commercetools Composable Commerce and Frontend

Price: Contact Us

Description: commercetools Frontend provides a complete tooling package for business users and developers to create, optimize and customize their digital storefronts at speed. 

Key Features:
- https://commercetools.com/features/frontend

[Browse all 3 editions](https://www.g2.com/products/commercetools/pricing)

#### Free Trial

Yes

---
## Features Comparison By Category

### E-Commerce Platforms

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **Magento Open Source** | 7.7/10 | 193 |
| **commercetools** | 9.2/10 | 5 |

#### Headless Commerce

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Decoupling** | 7.9 (56 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **REST APIs** | 8.4 (59 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Data Orchestration** | 7.9 (60 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Customization** | 8.6 (67 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Extensibility** | 8.4 (64 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Generative AI

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **AI Text Generation** | 6.9 (37 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **AI Text Summarization** | 7.1 (36 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Generative AI** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Agentic AI - E-Commerce Platforms

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Autonomous Task Execution** | 5.2 (8 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Cross-system Integration** | 6.7 (8 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Adaptive Learning** | 5.7 (7 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Natural Language Interaction** | 5.4 (8 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Proactive Assistance** | 6.0 (8 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Decision Making** | 6.3 (8 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Accounting Integration** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Additional Functionality

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Inventory Control** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **AI Copilot** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Reordering** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Bulk Ordering** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-Currency** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customer Accounts** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-Location** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Reporting & Statistics** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Drag & Drop** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Shopping Cart** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Alerts/Notifications** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Data Synchronization** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Order Tracking** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Email Marketing** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Activity Dashboard** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Loyalty Program** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-Channel Marketing** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Templates** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customizable Templates** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Inventory Tracking** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customizable Branding** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **CRM** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Kitting** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customer Touchpoints** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customer Segmentation** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Web/Mobile App Development** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Product Catalog** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Inventory Optimization** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **De-Coupled Front & Back Ends** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customer Database** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Activity Tracking** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Conversion Tracking** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Search/Filter** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Access Controls/Permissions** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Barcode/Ticket Scanning** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Product Configurator** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Data Import/Export** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Inventory Auditing** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Quotes/Estimates** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customer History** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Invoice Creation** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **For Small Businesses** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Abandoned Cart Saver** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Sales Trend Analysis** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Merchandising/Marketing

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Storefront Design Tools** | 7.7 (150 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Product Visualization** | Feature Not Available | Not enough data | 
| **Recommendations / Personalization** | 7.7 (148 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Promotions and Discounts** | 8.0 (160 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Shopping Cart Abandonment** | 7.1 (143 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Product Reviews** | 7.8 (145 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **SEO** | 8.0 (158 reviews) | Feature Not Available | 

#### Product Catalog

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Content Management** | 8.2 (158 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Product Configuration** | Feature Not Available | Not enough data | 
| **Product Search and Filtering** | 7.8 (157 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Intangible Products** | 7.9 (126 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Discount Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Order Process

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Checkout Process** | 8.2 (157 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Shipping Options** | 8.3 (157 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Tax Display and Processing** | 8.1 (154 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Payment Processing** | 8.5 (157 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Order Management** | 8.5 (159 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Returns / Refunds** | 8.0 (149 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Retail Inventory Management** | 8.2 (151 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-Channel Fulfillment** | 8.0 (129 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Returns Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Order Processing** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Order Fulfillment** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Purchase Order Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Backorder Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Special Order Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Payment Options** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Sales Order Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Purchase Order Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Credit Card Processing** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Multi-Channel Support

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Omnichannel** | 7.9 (135 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Mobile** | 7.8 (143 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Social Commerce** | 7.6 (130 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Customer Service** | 7.6 (129 reviews) ✓ Verified | 9.7 (5 reviews) | 
| **Store Locator** | 7.6 (114 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **3rd-Party Store Integration** | Feature Not Available | Not enough data | 
| **B2B** | 8.1 (115 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-Store** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Point of Sale (POS) Integration** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Social Media Integration** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Mobile Commerce** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Platform

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **APIs** | 8.2 (138 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Customization** | 8.3 (153 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Integrations to Add-on Tools** | 8.2 (144 reviews) ✓ Verified | 8.7 (5 reviews) | 
| **User Management** | 8.3 (152 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Reporting / Analytics** | Feature Not Available | Not enough data | 
| **Security** | 8.4 (151 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-Channel Management** | Feature Not Available | Not enough data | 
| **Admin Access Rights** | 8.8 (141 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Test-to-Product Migration** | 7.9 (130 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Internationalization** | 8.4 (125 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Cross Browser Support** | 8.3 (140 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Performance and Reliability** | 8.0 (157 reviews) ✓ Verified | Not enough data | 
| **Mobile Access** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **SEO Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Shipping Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Campaign Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Catalog Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Website Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Promotions Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Reviews Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **eCommerce Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Price/Margin Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Application Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Product Data Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Template Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-Channel Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Invoice Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Workflow Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Warehouse Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Sales Tax Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Customer Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Communication Management** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Data Security** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

### Omnichannel Commerce

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **Magento Open Source** | 8.6/10 | 19 |
| **commercetools** | N/A | N/A |

#### Reporting

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Reports & Analytics** | 8.4 (16 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Data Transfer Tools** | 8.7 (15 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Omnichannel Features 

| Feature | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Retail Management** | 8.5 (16 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **POS Integration** | 8.4 (15 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Social Media Integration** | 8.4 (15 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Customer Service Integration** | 9.0 (14 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Marketing Tools** | 8.4 (15 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **E-commerce Integration** | 8.9 (16 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **ERP Integration** | 8.3 (16 reviews) | Not enough data | 

---
## Categories
**Shared Categories (1):** [E-Commerce Platforms](https://www.g2.com/categories/e-commerce-platforms)

**Unique to Magento Open Source (1):** [Omnichannel Commerce Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/omnichannel-commerce)



---
## Reviewer Demographics

### By Company Size

| Segment | Magento Open Source | commercetools | 
|---|---|---|
| **Small-Business** | 65.5% | 33.3% | 
| **Mid-Market** | 28.4% | 33.3% | 
| **Enterprise** | 6.0% | 33.3% | 

### By Industry

#### Magento Open Source

- **Information Technology and Services:** 13.8%
- **Retail:** 13.8%
- **Computer Software:** 8.2%
- **Apparel & Fashion:** 7.3%
- **Marketing and Advertising:** 6.9%
- **Food & Beverages:** 3.9%
- **Consumer Goods:** 3.9%
- **Cosmetics:** 2.6%
- **Sporting Goods:** 2.6%
- **Wholesale:** 2.6%
- **Other:** 34.5%

#### commercetools

- **Information Technology and Services:** 30.8%
- **Retail:** 15.4%
- **Luxury Goods & Jewelry:** 7.7%
- **Health, Wellness and Fitness:** 7.7%
- **Consumer Goods:** 7.7%
- **Consumer Electronics:** 7.7%
- **Computer Software:** 7.7%
- **Business Supplies and Equipment:** 7.7%
- **Banking:** 7.7%

---
## Alternatives

### Alternatives to Magento Open Source

- [Shopify Plus](https://www.g2.com/products/shopify-plus/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (873 reviews)
- [Salesforce B2C Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2c-commerce/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (704 reviews)
- [BigCommerce](https://www.g2.com/products/bigcommerce/reviews) — 4.2/5 stars (582 reviews)
- [SAP Commerce Cloud](https://www.g2.com/products/sap-commerce-cloud/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (336 reviews)
- [Shopify](https://www.g2.com/products/shopify/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (5145 reviews)
- [WooCommerce](https://www.g2.com/products/woocommerce/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (1283 reviews)
- [Salesforce B2B Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2b-commerce/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (369 reviews)
- [2Checkout Monetization Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/2checkout-monetization-platform/reviews) — 3.9/5 stars (197 reviews)
- [Miva](https://www.g2.com/products/miva/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (190 reviews)
- [Oracle Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/oracle-commerce/reviews) — 4.0/5 stars (189 reviews)

### Alternatives to commercetools

- [Shopify Plus](https://www.g2.com/products/shopify-plus/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (873 reviews)
- [Spryker Cloud Commerce OS](https://www.g2.com/products/spryker-cloud-commerce-os/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (141 reviews)
- [BigCommerce](https://www.g2.com/products/bigcommerce/reviews) — 4.2/5 stars (582 reviews)
- [Salesforce B2C Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2c-commerce/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (704 reviews)
- [Shopify](https://www.g2.com/products/shopify/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (5145 reviews)
- [Adobe Commerce (formerly Magento Commerce)](https://www.g2.com/products/adobe-commerce-formerly-magento-commerce/reviews) — 4.0/5 stars (623 reviews)
- [VTEX Commerce Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/vtex-commerce-platform/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (37 reviews)
- [Salesforce B2B Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2b-commerce/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (369 reviews)
- [SAP Commerce Cloud](https://www.g2.com/products/sap-commerce-cloud/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (336 reviews)
- [Shopware](https://www.g2.com/products/shopware/reviews) — 4.2/5 stars (197 reviews)

---
## Top Discussions

### Magento Open Source

- Title: [What is Magento Open Source used for?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-is-magento-open-source-used-for) — 2 comments
  > **Top comment:** "e-commerce platform"
- Title: [Is Magento open source free?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/is-magento-open-source-free) — 1 comment
  > **Top comment:** "yup.."
- Title: [How can I use Magento without the burdensome administrative load of keeping it updated?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/how-can-i-use-magento-without-the-burdensome-administrative-load-of-keeping-it-updated) — 1 comment, 1 upvote
  > **Top comment:** "Hello everyone stop losing your hard earn money to fake brokers, if you are interested in trading binary option/forex/Bitcoin mining, Recovery of lost funds..."
- Title: [Is there an option to use it on Learner Management System? Currently i know of Moodle.](https://www.g2.com/discussions/is-there-an-option-to-use-it-on-learner-management-system-currently-i-know-of-moodle) — 1 comment, 1 upvote
  > **Top comment:** "Hi.
Magento would not be a good choice to build a Learning Management System (LMS) on. Solutions such as Moodle would be a much better choice.
If your..."

### commercetools

No discussions available for this product.

---
**Source:** [G2.com](https://www.g2.com) | [Comparison Page](https://www.g2.com/compare/magento-open-source-vs-commercetools)