# GitHub vs Shortcut Comparison
---
## AI Generated Summary
- **G2 reviewers report** that GitHub excels in collaboration features, with users highlighting the **pull request system** as a straightforward way to keep projects organized when multiple contributors are involved. This makes it a preferred choice for teams focused on coding and version control.
- **Users say** that Shortcut provides a user-friendly **kanban view** and easy navigation, which helps teams stay aligned across various projects. This feature is particularly appreciated by teams that include developers, designers, and product managers, making it a solid option for project management.
- **Reviewers mention** that GitHub's overall satisfaction ratings are significantly higher, indicating a more favorable user experience. Many users appreciate how it integrates coding, collaboration, and version control into one platform, which is essential for managing software projects effectively.
- **According to verified reviews** , Shortcut shines in its **reporting and roadmap views** , which provide better visibility into project progress and priorities. This feature is crucial for teams that need to maintain a clear understanding of their tasks and timelines.
- **G2 reviewers highlight** that while GitHub has a slightly more complex setup process, its ease of use and admin capabilities are still rated highly. Users find that once they are familiar with the platform, it becomes an invaluable tool for managing software development.
- **Users report** that both platforms offer good support, but GitHub's larger user base and community resources provide a wealth of information and assistance, making it easier for new users to find solutions to their challenges.



| | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Star Rating** | 4.7 out of 5 | 4.4 out of 5 | 
| **Total Reviews** | 2,348 | 177 | 
| **Largest Market Segment** | Small-Business (45.3% of reviews) | Small-Business (52.6% of reviews) | 
| **Entry Level Price** | $0.00 1 users | Free | 

---
## Top Pros & Cons

### GitHub

Pros:
- Features (124 reviews)
- Ease of Use (111 reviews)

Cons:
- Complexity (47 reviews)
- Learning Curve (45 reviews)

### Shortcut

Pros:
- Ease of Use (19 reviews)
- User Interface (11 reviews)

Cons:
- Missing Features (6 reviews)
- Lack of Tools (4 reviews)

---
## Ratings Comparison
| Rating | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
  | **Meets Requirements** | 9.3 (2029 reviews) | 8.6 (132 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Use** | 8.7 (2049 reviews) | 8.6 (133 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Setup** | 9.0 (660 reviews) | 9.1 (51 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Admin** | 8.7 (454 reviews) | 9.1 (36 reviews) | 
  | **Quality of Support** | 8.7 (1621 reviews) | 8.8 (83 reviews) | 
  | **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?** | 8.9 (390 reviews) | 8.8 (31 reviews) | 
  | **Product Direction (% positive)** | 8.9 (1973 reviews) | 8.5 (116 reviews) | 

---
## Pricing

### GitHub

#### Entry-Level Pricing

Plan: Free for Individuals and Organizations

Price: $0.00 1 users

Description: Basics for teams and developers

Key Features:
- Unlimited public/private repositories
- Unlimited collaborators
- 2,000 Actions minutes/month  (Free for public repositories)

[Browse all 3 editions](https://www.g2.com/products/github/pricing)

#### Free Trial

Yes

### Shortcut

#### Entry-Level Pricing

Plan: Free (1 - 10 users)

Price: Free

Description: Enables a small software team to ship quickly.

Key Features:
- Manage all ongoing work in Stories
- Plan multiple sprints using Iterations
- Get tailored reports for quick insights

[Browse all 4 editions](https://www.g2.com/products/shortcut/pricing)

#### Free Trial

Yes

---
## Features Comparison By Category

### Project Management

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | N/A | N/A |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Tasks

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Creation & Assignment** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Due Dates** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Task Prioritization** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **To-Do Lists** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Dependencies** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Mass Updates** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Drag & Drop** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Recurring Tasks** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Projects

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Planning** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Project Map** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **GANTT** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Calendar View** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Views** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Project Budgeting** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Issue Tracking** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Templates** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Critical Path** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Time & Expense** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Methodologies** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Resource Management

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Resource Definiton** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Capacity** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Scheduling** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Project Monitoring

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Baselining / KPIs** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Resource Allocation** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Dashboards** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Generative AI

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **AI Text Generation** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **AI Text Summarization** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

#### Agentic AI - Project Management

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Autonomous Task Execution** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Multi-step Planning** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Cross-system Integration** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Adaptive Learning** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Natural Language Interaction** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Proactive Assistance** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 
| **Decision Making** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

### Application Release Orchestration

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.7/10 | 177 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Administration

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Configuration Management** | 8.9 (141 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Access Control** | 9.0 (150 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Dashboards** | 8.6 (141 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Functionality

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Deployment Automation** | 8.9 (145 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Process Analytics** | 8.5 (127 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Plugins** | 8.8 (132 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **APIs / Integrations** | 9.0 (146 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Feature Flags** | 8.2 (128 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Processes

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Pipelines** | 9.0 (143 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Orchestration** | 8.7 (138 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Workflow Visualization** | 8.6 (139 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.6/10 | 65 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Administration

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **API / Integrations** | 9.0 (41 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Extensibility** | 8.8 (38 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Analysis

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Reporting and Analytics** | 8.3 (40 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Issue Tracking** | 8.7 (44 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Static Code Analysis** | 8.6 (41 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Code Analysis** | 8.9 (47 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Testing

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Command-Line Tools** | 9.0 (42 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Manual Testing** | 8.3 (35 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Test Automation** | 8.4 (37 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Compliance Testing** | 8.5 (33 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Black-Box Scanning** | 8.3 (32 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Detection Rate** | 8.6 (34 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **False Positives** | 8.0 (32 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Agentic AI - Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Autonomous Task Execution** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

### Cloud Infrastructure Automation

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.8/10 | 121 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Administration 

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Administration Console** | 9.0 (91 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Task Management** | 8.9 (91 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Dashboards and Visualizations** | 8.6 (91 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Access Control** | 9.1 (97 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Automation

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Test Automation** | 8.8 (90 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Intelligent Automation** | 8.6 (83 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Release Automation** | 8.7 (91 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Automated Provisioning** | 8.8 (83 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### IT Management

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Workflow Management** | 8.9 (94 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Infrastructure Management** | 8.8 (84 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **IT Discovery** | 8.7 (79 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### Continuous Delivery

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.8/10 | 302 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Functionality

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Deployment-Ready Staging** | 9.1 (247 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Integration** | 9.2 (255 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Extensible** | 8.8 (232 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Management

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Processes and Workflow** | 9.1 (245 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Reporting** | 8.4 (229 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Automation** | 9.0 (251 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Agentic AI - Continuous Delivery

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Autonomous Task Execution** | 9.1 (26 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Cross-system Integration** | 8.8 (24 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Adaptive Learning** | 8.5 (20 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Natural Language Interaction** | 8.6 (23 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Proactive Assistance** | 8.8 (23 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### Bug Tracking

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.8/10 | 231 |
| **Shortcut** | 8.1/10 | 19 |

#### Bug Reporting

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **User Reports & Feedback** | 8.9 (189 reviews) | 7.6 (17 reviews) | 
| **Tester Reports & Feedback** | 8.8 (182 reviews) | 7.6 (16 reviews) | 
| **Team Reports & Comments** | 9.0 (188 reviews) | 8.2 (16 reviews) | 

#### Bug Monitoring

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Analytics** | 8.4 (181 reviews) | 8.4 (15 reviews) | 
| **Bug History** | 8.9 (198 reviews) | 8.3 (16 reviews) | 
| **Data Retention** | 9.0 (178 reviews) | 8.4 (15 reviews) | 

#### Agentic AI - Bug Tracking

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Adaptive Learning** | 9.0 (18 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Natural Language Interaction** | 8.9 (19 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Proactive Assistance** | 8.6 (18 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### Software Composition Analysis

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.8/10 | 91 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Functionality - Software Composition Analysis 

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Language Support** | 8.8 (65 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Integration** | 9.0 (70 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Transparency** | 9.1 (70 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Effectiveness - Software Composition Analysis

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Remediation Suggestions** | 8.7 (67 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Continuous Monitoring** | 9.0 (70 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Thorough Detection** | 8.8 (69 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### DevOps Platforms

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.9/10 | 189 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Management

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Configuration Management** | 8.9 (137 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Access Control** | 9.1 (145 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Orchestration** | 8.6 (131 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Functionality

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Automation** | 8.8 (144 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Integrations** | 8.9 (140 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Extensibility** | 8.6 (126 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Processes

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Pipeline Control** | 8.9 (137 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Workflow Visualization** | 8.8 (129 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Continuous Deployment** | 9.1 (147 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### Continuous Integration

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.5/10 | 263 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Functionality

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Integrations** | 9.3 (226 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Extensibility** | 8.9 (210 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Test Customization** | 8.6 (199 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Management

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Automation** | 8.9 (219 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Processes and Workflow** | 8.9 (216 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Reporting** | 8.3 (205 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Agentic AI - Continuous Integration

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Autonomous Task Execution** | 8.3 (25 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Cross-system Integration** | 8.7 (28 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Adaptive Learning** | 8.5 (24 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Natural Language Interaction** | 7.7 (27 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Proactive Assistance** | 8.3 (26 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### Secure Code Review

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | 8.6/10 | 214 |
| **Shortcut** | N/A | N/A |

#### Documentation

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Feedback** | 8.7 (180 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Prioritization** | 8.7 (170 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Remediation Suggestions** | 8.5 (163 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Security

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **False Positives** | 8.2 (158 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Custom Compliance** | 8.5 (160 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Agility** | 9.0 (172 reviews) | Not enough data | 

### Product Management

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **GitHub** | N/A | N/A |
| **Shortcut** | 7.9/10 | 93 |

#### Communication

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Wiki Documentation** | Not enough data | 7.0 (47 reviews) | 
| **Community Forum** | Not enough data | 7.4 (47 reviews) | 
| **Customer Ideation** | Not enough data | 7.4 (49 reviews) | 

#### Planning

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Work Capacity** | Not enough data | Feature Not Available | 
| **Task Ranking** | Not enough data | 8.3 (75 reviews) | 
| **Kanban Board** | Not enough data | 8.8 (74 reviews) | 
| **Custom Workflows** | Not enough data | 8.1 (78 reviews) | 
| **Release Forecasting** | Not enough data | 7.6 (56 reviews) | 

#### Workflow Management

| Feature | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Time Tracking** | Not enough data | Feature Not Available | 
| **Progress Monitoring** | Not enough data | 8.6 (82 reviews) | 
| **Budgeting** | Not enough data | Feature Not Available | 
| **Team Scorecard** | Not enough data | Feature Not Available | 

---
## Categories
**Shared Categories (1):** [Bug Tracking Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/bug-tracking)

**Unique to GitHub (13):** [DevOps Platforms](https://www.g2.com/categories/devops-platforms), [Software Composition Analysis Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/software-composition-analysis), [Cloud Infrastructure Automation Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/cloud-infrastructure-automation), [Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/static-application-security-testing-sast), [Application Release Orchestration (ARO) Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/application-release-orchestration), [Version Control Hosting Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/version-control-hosting), [Peer Code Review Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/peer-code-review), [Continuous Delivery Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/continuous-delivery-tools), [Gaming Tools ](https://www.g2.com/categories/gaming-tools), [Configuration Management Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/configuration-management), [Continuous Integration Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/continuous-integration), [Build Automation Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/build-automation), [Secure Code Review Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/secure-code-review)

**Unique to Shortcut (2):** [Product Management Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/product-management-software), [Project Management Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/project-management)


---
## Reviewer Demographics

### By Company Size

| Segment | GitHub | Shortcut | 
|---|---|---|
| **Small-Business** | 45.3% | 52.6% | 
| **Mid-Market** | 30.9% | 43.9% | 
| **Enterprise** | 23.9% | 3.5% | 

### By Industry

#### GitHub

- **Computer Software:** 32.1%
- **Information Technology and Services:** 22.6%
- **Internet:** 6.5%
- **Higher Education:** 3.3%
- **Financial Services:** 3.2%
- **Marketing and Advertising:** 2.5%
- **Education Management:** 2.2%
- **Program Development:** 1.7%
- **Computer & Network Security:** 1.6%
- **Research:** 1.3%
- **Other:** 23.0%

#### Shortcut

- **Computer Software:** 28.8%
- **Information Technology and Services:** 20.0%
- **Financial Services:** 5.3%
- **Internet:** 3.5%
- **Marketing and Advertising:** 3.5%
- **Education Management:** 3.5%
- **Hospital & Health Care:** 2.9%
- **Food & Beverages:** 2.4%
- **Retail:** 2.4%
- **E-Learning:** 1.8%
- **Other:** 25.9%

---
## Alternatives

### Alternatives to GitHub

- [GitLab](https://www.g2.com/products/gitlab/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (890 reviews)
- [Harness Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/harness-platform/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (281 reviews)
- [Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform](https://www.g2.com/products/red-hat-ansible-automation-platform/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (377 reviews)
- [Jenkins](https://www.g2.com/products/jenkins/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (561 reviews)
- [CircleCI](https://www.g2.com/products/circleci/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (509 reviews)
- [CloudBees](https://www.g2.com/products/cloudbees/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (622 reviews)
- [Azure DevOps Server](https://www.g2.com/products/azure-devops-server/reviews) — 4.2/5 stars (198 reviews)
- [Bitbucket](https://www.g2.com/products/bitbucket/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (1005 reviews)
- [Copado DevOps](https://www.g2.com/products/copado-devops/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (329 reviews)
- [Gearset DevOps](https://www.g2.com/products/gearset-devops/reviews) — 4.7/5 stars (292 reviews)

### Alternatives to Shortcut

- [Jira](https://www.g2.com/products/jira/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (7794 reviews)
- [Asana](https://www.g2.com/products/asana/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (13630 reviews)
- [ClickUp](https://www.g2.com/products/clickup/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (12356 reviews)
- [monday Work Management](https://www.g2.com/products/monday-com/reviews) — 4.7/5 stars (15360 reviews)
- [Wrike](https://www.g2.com/products/wrike/reviews) — 4.2/5 stars (4529 reviews)
- [Airtable](https://www.g2.com/products/airtable/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (3268 reviews)
- [Teamwork.com](https://www.g2.com/products/teamwork-com/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (1214 reviews)
- [Basecamp](https://www.g2.com/products/basecamp/reviews) — 4.1/5 stars (5484 reviews)
- [Aha!](https://www.g2.com/products/aha/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (363 reviews)
- [Backlog](https://www.g2.com/products/backlog/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (432 reviews)

---
## Top Discussions

### GitHub

- Title: [What is GitHub used for?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-is-github-used-for) — 8 comments, 4 upvotes
  > **Top comment:** "- store software source code
- use actions to execute CI / CD and publish artefacts / create releases
- lightweight software project management"
- Title: [What can GitHub be used for?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-can-github-be-used-for) — 5 comments
  > **Top comment:** "To have a storage for my main projects."
- Title: [How is GitHub shaping the landscape of collaborative software development and version control?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/how-is-github-shaping-the-landscape-of-collaborative-software-development-and-version-control) — 4 comments
  > **Top comment:** "GitHub provides a platform for developers across the world to collaborate on projects, regardless of their location. It has become a vital tool for..."
- Title: [What does GitHub mean?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-does-github-mean) — 2 comments
  > **Top comment:** "pandora of Codes, 
All useful codes developed by coders around the globe are here."
- Title: [How can we make git merge easier to avoid conflicts](https://www.g2.com/discussions/how-can-we-make-git-merge-easier-to-avoid-conflicts) — 1 comment, 1 upvote
  > **Top comment:** "Rebase the brach you want to merge with the branch you are merging into berforehand "

### Shortcut

- Title: [What is a clubhouse?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-is-a-clubhouse) — 2 comments
  > **Top comment:** "clubhouse is the previous name of shortcut. (They changed the name after the popularity of the voice-based social app, also called Clubhouse:..."
- Title: [What is Shortcut used for?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-is-shortcut-used-for) — 1 comment
  > **Top comment:** "For task management, projects, and documentation."

---
**Source:** [G2.com](https://www.g2.com) | [Comparison Page](https://www.g2.com/compare/github-vs-shortcut)