# CoreView vs Microsoft Entra ID Comparison
---
## AI Generated Summary
- **G2 reviewers report** that Microsoft Entra ID excels in balancing security and usability, with features like Conditional Access and Identity Protection allowing organizations to enforce a zero-trust approach without significant friction. This is a notable advantage for teams prioritizing security alongside user experience.
- **Users say** that CoreView provides a user-friendly interface that simplifies management tasks, particularly for creating accounts and managing groups. Reviewers appreciate how it streamlines their workflow, making it easier to handle bulk operations, which can be a significant time-saver.
- **According to verified reviews** , Microsoft Entra ID has a higher overall satisfaction score, reflecting its strong performance in areas like role management and policy management. Users highlight the ability to configure conditional access policies effectively, which enhances security without complicating user access.
- **Reviewers mention** that while CoreView shines in its automation capabilities, it may not match the comprehensive security features offered by Microsoft Entra ID. Users have noted that Entra ID's strong identity security features provide peace of mind, especially in environments with sensitive data.
- **G2 reviewers indicate** that Microsoft Entra ID's implementation process is generally quick and intuitive, with many users praising the onboarding experience. This contrasts with CoreView, which, while effective, may not offer the same level of ease during setup as reported by users.
- **Users highlight** that CoreView's support quality is commendable, with a higher score in this area compared to Microsoft Entra ID. However, Entra ID's robust community and resources provide additional support avenues, which can be beneficial for users seeking assistance.



| | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Star Rating** | 4.6 out of 5 | 4.5 out of 5 | 
| **Total Reviews** | 119 | 912 | 
| **Largest Market Segment** | Enterprise (54.0% of reviews) | Mid-Market (39.9% of reviews) | 
| **Entry Level Price** | Contact Us Per Year | Free | 

---
## Top Pros & Cons

### CoreView

Pros:
- Automation (12 reviews)
- Ease of Use (11 reviews)

Cons:
- Steep Learning Curve (6 reviews)
- Navigation Issues (5 reviews)

### Microsoft Entra ID

Pros:
- Ease of Use (129 reviews)
- Security (122 reviews)

Cons:
- Complexity (56 reviews)
- Expensive (53 reviews)

---
## Ratings Comparison
| Rating | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
  | **Meets Requirements** | 9.2 (91 reviews) | 9.1 (715 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Use** | 8.7 (108 reviews) | 8.8 (720 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Setup** | 8.3 (77 reviews) | 8.6 (443 reviews) | 
  | **Ease of Admin** | 8.7 (65 reviews) | 8.8 (396 reviews) | 
  | **Quality of Support** | 9.3 (86 reviews) | 8.7 (655 reviews) | 
  | **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?** | 9.3 (65 reviews) | 9.0 (383 reviews) | 
  | **Product Direction (% positive)** | 9.5 (87 reviews) | 9.4 (695 reviews) | 

---
## Pricing

### CoreView

#### Entry-Level Pricing

Plan: CoreView Tenant Resilience

Price: Contact Us Per Year

Description: Build the resilience your organization needs to anticipate, withstand, respond to and recover from Microsoft 365 tenant attacks.


Key Features:
- Visibility and Control - Security and identity risk dashboards, 50+ OOTB resilience reports
- Configuration Management  - Backup & restore
- Policy Enforcement - 30+ OOTB policy playbooks and remediations

[Browse all 4 editions](https://www.g2.com/products/coreview/pricing)

#### Free Trial

No

### Microsoft Entra ID

#### Entry-Level Pricing

Plan: Azure Active Directory Free

Price: Free

Description: The free edition of Azure AD is included with a subscription of a commercial online service such as Azure, Dynamics 365, Intune, Power Platform, and others.

Key Features:
- Partially Included: Authentication, single sign-on and multifactor authentication (MFA)
- Partially Included: Applications Access
- Partially Included: Authorization and Conditional Access

[Browse all 4 editions](https://www.g2.com/products/microsoft-entra-id/pricing)

#### Free Trial

Yes

---
## Features Comparison By Category

### Single Sign-On (SSO)

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | N/A | N/A |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | 8.9/10 | 269 |

#### Authentication Options

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Authentication User experience** | Not enough data | 9.1 (237 reviews) | 
| **Supports Required Authentication systems** | Not enough data | 8.9 (206 reviews) | 
| **Multi-Factor Authentication** | Not enough data | 9.3 (224 reviews) | 
| **Supports Required Authentication Methods/Protocols** | Not enough data | 8.8 (209 reviews) | 
| **Federation/SAML support (idp)** | Not enough data | 8.8 (178 reviews) | 
| **Federation/SAML support (sp)** | Not enough data | 8.9 (165 reviews) | 

#### Access Control Types

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Endpoint access** | Not enough data | 8.9 (202 reviews) | 
| **Local Access** | Not enough data | 8.9 (196 reviews) | 
| **Remote Access** | Not enough data | 9.0 (198 reviews) | 
| **Partner Access** | Not enough data | 8.8 (173 reviews) | 
| **Supports BYOD users** | Not enough data | 8.8 (172 reviews) | 

#### Administration

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Ease of installation on server** | Not enough data | 8.9 (195 reviews) | 
| **Password Policy Enforcement** | Not enough data | 9.0 (204 reviews) | 
| **Administration Console** | Not enough data | 8.8 (217 reviews) | 
| **Ease of connecting applications** | Not enough data | 8.7 (214 reviews) | 
| **Self Service Password Administration** | Not enough data | 9.0 (200 reviews) | 

#### Platform

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Multiple Operating system support** | Not enough data | 8.8 (177 reviews) | 
| **Multi-Domain Support** | Not enough data | 8.9 (174 reviews) | 
| **Cross Browser support** | Not enough data | 9.0 (192 reviews) | 
| **Fail over protection** | Not enough data | 8.8 (169 reviews) | 
| **Reporting** | Not enough data | 8.9 (188 reviews) | 
| **Auditing** | Not enough data | 8.7 (187 reviews) | 
| **Third Party Web Services support** | Not enough data | 8.7 (166 reviews) | 

### User Provisioning and Governance Tools

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | 8.6/10 | 35 |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | 8.9/10 | 92 |

#### User on/off Boarding

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Self Service Access requests** | 8.4 (18 reviews) | 8.9 (72 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Smart/Automated Provisioning** | 8.8 (28 reviews) | 8.8 (76 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Role Management** | 8.9 (30 reviews) | 9.1 (82 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Policy Management** | 8.6 (26 reviews) | 9.2 (83 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Access Termination** | 9.3 (27 reviews) | 9.0 (80 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Approval Workflows** | 9.3 (27 reviews) | 8.9 (71 reviews) ✓ Verified | 

#### User Maintenance

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Self Service Password Reset** | 8.3 (19 reviews) | 9.0 (77 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Bulk Changes** | 8.9 (28 reviews) | 8.5 (74 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Bi-directional Identity Synchronization** | 7.9 (25 reviews) | 8.7 (73 reviews) ✓ Verified | 

#### Governance

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Identifies and Alerts for Threats** | 8.0 (22 reviews) | 9.0 (80 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Compliance Audits** | 8.4 (22 reviews) | 8.9 (74 reviews) ✓ Verified | 

#### Administration

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Reporting** | 9.6 (32 reviews) | 8.7 (81 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Mobile App** | Feature Not Available | 8.4 (67 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **Ease of set up for target systems** | 8.4 (28 reviews) | 8.9 (83 reviews) ✓ Verified | 
| **APIs** | 7.9 (25 reviews) | 8.9 (74 reviews) ✓ Verified | 

### Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | N/A | N/A |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | 8.4/10 | 212 |

#### Authentication type

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **SMS-Based** | Not enough data | 8.1 (160 reviews) | 
| **Voice-Based Telephony** | Not enough data | 7.3 (141 reviews) | 
| **Email-Based** | Not enough data | 8.5 (155 reviews) | 
| **Hardware Token-Based** | Not enough data | 7.9 (140 reviews) | 
| **Software Token** | Not enough data | 8.8 (162 reviews) | 
| **Biometric Factor** | Not enough data | 8.7 (162 reviews) | 
| **Mobile-Push** | Not enough data | 8.9 (170 reviews) | 
| **Risk-Based Authentication** | Not enough data | 8.5 (151 reviews) | 

#### Functionality

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Multi-Device Sync** | Not enough data | 8.9 (170 reviews) | 
| **Backup** | Not enough data | 8.6 (166 reviews) | 

#### Implementation

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Easy Setup** | Not enough data | 8.8 (192 reviews) | 
| **Mobile SDK** | Not enough data | 8.2 (144 reviews) | 
| **Web SDK** | Not enough data | 8.1 (132 reviews) | 

### Cloud Directory Services

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | N/A | N/A |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | 8.8/10 | 203 |

#### Access Control

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Role Management** | Not enough data | 9.1 (177 reviews) | 
| **Access Termination** | Not enough data | 8.7 (166 reviews) | 
| **Remote Access** | Not enough data | 8.8 (159 reviews) | 
| **Partner Access** | Not enough data | 8.6 (152 reviews) | 

#### Administration

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Smart/Automated Provisioning** | Not enough data | 8.6 (161 reviews) | 
| **Policy Management** | Not enough data | 8.8 (175 reviews) | 
| **On-premise identity repositories supported** | Not enough data | 8.7 (160 reviews) | 
| **Ease of Connecting Applications** | Not enough data | 8.7 (166 reviews) | 

#### Functionality

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **SSO** | Not enough data | 9.1 (180 reviews) | 
| **Multi-Factor Authentication** | Not enough data | 9.2 (184 reviews) | 
| **Supports Required Authentication systems** | Not enough data | 9.0 (163 reviews) | 

### Microsoft 365 Management Tools

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | 8.8/10 | 81 |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | N/A | N/A |

#### Platform Basics

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Reporting** | 9.2 (75 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Management** | 9.0 (75 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Monitoring** | 8.6 (70 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Platform Data

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Dashboard** | 8.8 (72 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **License Information** | 9.0 (73 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Storage Insights** | 8.5 (54 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Alerts and Notifications** | 8.5 (66 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Platform Additional Functionality

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Cloud** | 8.8 (63 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Security and Authentication** | 8.7 (66 reviews) | Not enough data | 
| **Bulk User Management** | 9.1 (69 reviews) | Not enough data | 

#### Agentic AI - Office 365 Management

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Cross-system Integration** | Not enough data | Not enough data | 

### Privileged Access Management (PAM)

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | N/A | N/A |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | 9.1/10 | 102 |

#### Administration

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Policy, User, and Role Management** | Not enough data | 9.3 (89 reviews) | 
| **Approval Workflows** | Not enough data | 8.8 (83 reviews) | 
| **Automated Provisioning** | Not enough data | 9.0 (87 reviews) | 
| **Bulk Changes** | Not enough data | 8.6 (84 reviews) | 
| **Centralized Management** | Not enough data | 9.4 (90 reviews) | 
| **Self-Service Access Requests** | Not enough data | 9.1 (87 reviews) | 

#### Functionality

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Multi-Factor Authentication** | Not enough data | 9.5 (87 reviews) | 
| **Single Sign-On** | Not enough data | 9.4 (90 reviews) | 
| **BYOD support** | Not enough data | 9.1 (77 reviews) | 
| **Password Vault** | Not enough data | 8.9 (82 reviews) | 
| **Centralized management** | Not enough data | 9.3 (87 reviews) | 
| **Role-based security** | Not enough data | 9.3 (88 reviews) | 
| **Live notifications** | Not enough data | 9.0 (85 reviews) | 
| **Live session recording & playback** | Not enough data | Feature Not Available | 
| **Hide passwords** | Not enough data | 9.1 (81 reviews) | 
| **Temporary, time-limited privilege** | Not enough data | 9.2 (81 reviews) | 

#### Monitoring

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Audit Logging** | Not enough data | 9.2 (88 reviews) | 
| **Activity Logging** | Not enough data | 9.2 (88 reviews) | 
| **Anomaly Detection** | Not enough data | 9.0 (83 reviews) | 

#### Reporting

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Audit log** | Not enough data | 9.1 (85 reviews) | 
| **Reporting** | Not enough data | 9.2 (83 reviews) | 

### Passwordless Authentication

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | N/A | N/A |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | 8.6/10 | 120 |

#### Functionality

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **FIDO2-compliant** | Not enough data | 8.7 (86 reviews) | 
| **Works with hardware security keys** | Not enough data | 8.8 (93 reviews) | 
| **Multiple authentication methods** | Not enough data | 9.1 (113 reviews) | 
| **Offline or no-phone solution** | Not enough data | 7.6 (100 reviews) | 

### Identity and Access Management (IAM)

| Product | Score | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| **CoreView** | N/A | N/A |
| **Microsoft Entra ID** | 9.0/10 | 320 |

#### Functionality

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **User provisioning** | Not enough data | 9.0 (246 reviews) | 
| **Password manager** | Not enough data | 8.7 (199 reviews) | 
| **Single Sign-on** | Not enough data | 9.3 (270 reviews) | 
| **Enforces policies** | Not enough data | 9.0 (267 reviews) | 
| **Authentication** | Not enough data | 9.3 (261 reviews) | 
| **Multi-factor authentication** | Not enough data | 9.3 (266 reviews) | 

####  Type

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **On-premises solution** | Not enough data | 8.6 (209 reviews) | 
| **Cloud-solution** | Not enough data | 9.3 (244 reviews) | 

####  Reporting

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Tracking** | Not enough data | 8.8 (214 reviews) | 
| **Reporting** | Not enough data | 8.8 (223 reviews) | 
| **Access & Permission Change Reporting** | Not enough data | 9.7 (12 reviews) | 
| **Compliance & Audit Trail Export** | Not enough data | 8.6 (16 reviews) | 

#### Authentication & Authorization - Identity and Access Management (IAM)

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Adaptive & Contextual Access Control** | Not enough data | 9.3 (34 reviews) | 

#### Administration & Governance - Identity and Access Management (IAM)

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Identity Lifecycle Management** | Not enough data | 9.3 (25 reviews) | 
| **Self‑Service Account Management** | Not enough data | 9.3 (12 reviews) | 

#### Generative AI - Identity and Access Management (IAM)

| Feature | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **AI‑Driven Access Anomaly Detection** | Not enough data | 8.6 (14 reviews) | 
| **Automated Policy Tuning** | Not enough data | 8.5 (9 reviews) | 
| **Predictive Role Recommendations** | Not enough data | 9.2 (8 reviews) | 

---
## Categories
**Shared Categories (1):** [User Provisioning and Governance Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/user-provisioning-and-governance-tools)

**Unique to CoreView (2):** [Microsoft 365 Management Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/microsoft-365-management-tools), [Configuration Management Tools](https://www.g2.com/categories/configuration-management)

**Unique to Microsoft Entra ID (6):** [Passwordless Authentication Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/passwordless-authentication), [Cloud Directory Services](https://www.g2.com/categories/cloud-directory-services), [Privileged Access Management (PAM) Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/privileged-access-management-pam), [Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/multi-factor-authentication-mfa), [Identity and Access Management (IAM) Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/identity-and-access-management-iam), [Single Sign-On (SSO) Solutions](https://www.g2.com/categories/single-sign-on-sso)


---
## Reviewer Demographics

### By Company Size

| Segment | CoreView | Microsoft Entra ID | 
|---|---|---|
| **Small-Business** | 13.3% | 23.0% | 
| **Mid-Market** | 32.7% | 39.9% | 
| **Enterprise** | 54.0% | 37.1% | 

### By Industry

#### CoreView

- **Information Technology and Services:** 17.2%
- **Construction:** 12.1%
- **Government Administration:** 5.2%
- **Transportation/Trucking/Railroad:** 5.2%
- **Hospital & Health Care:** 5.2%
- **Computer & Network Security:** 4.3%
- **Retail:** 3.4%
- **Manufacturing:** 3.4%
- **Pharmaceuticals:** 2.6%
- **Banking:** 2.6%
- **Other:** 38.8%

#### Microsoft Entra ID

- **Information Technology and Services:** 26.1%
- **Computer Software:** 9.5%
- **Computer & Network Security:** 6.4%
- **Financial Services:** 4.5%
- **Hospital & Health Care:** 2.9%
- **Higher Education:** 2.5%
- **Banking:** 2.1%
- **Automotive:** 1.8%
- **Retail:** 1.8%
- **Management Consulting:** 1.6%
- **Other:** 40.7%

---
## Alternatives

### Alternatives to CoreView

- [Okta](https://www.g2.com/products/okta/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (1353 reviews)
- [BetterCloud](https://www.g2.com/products/bettercloud/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (486 reviews)
- [JumpCloud](https://www.g2.com/products/jumpcloud/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (4045 reviews)
- [Automation Anywhere Agentic Process Automation](https://www.g2.com/products/automation-anywhere-agentic-process-automation/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (5614 reviews)
- [GitHub](https://www.g2.com/products/github/reviews) — 4.7/5 stars (2392 reviews)
- [ServiceNow IT Service Management](https://www.g2.com/products/servicenow-it-service-management/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (1924 reviews)
- [1Password](https://www.g2.com/products/1password/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (1809 reviews)
- [Freshservice](https://www.g2.com/products/freshservice/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (1344 reviews)
- [Rippling IT](https://www.g2.com/products/rippling-it/reviews) — 4.7/5 stars (1120 reviews)
- [SolarWinds Observability](https://www.g2.com/products/solarwinds-worldwide-llc-solarwinds-observability/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (863 reviews)

### Alternatives to Microsoft Entra ID

- [JumpCloud](https://www.g2.com/products/jumpcloud/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (4045 reviews)
- [CyberArk Workforce Identity](https://www.g2.com/products/cyberark-workforce-identity/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (130 reviews)
- [OneLogin](https://www.g2.com/products/onelogin/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (292 reviews)
- [IBM Verify CIAM](https://www.g2.com/products/ibm-verify-ciam/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (189 reviews)
- [Okta](https://www.g2.com/products/okta/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (1353 reviews)
- [Cisco Duo](https://www.g2.com/products/cisco-duo/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (518 reviews)
- [1Password](https://www.g2.com/products/1password/reviews) — 4.6/5 stars (1809 reviews)
- [Ping Identity](https://www.g2.com/products/ping-identity/reviews) — 4.4/5 stars (124 reviews)
- [Auth0](https://www.g2.com/products/auth0/reviews) — 4.3/5 stars (278 reviews)
- [LastPass](https://www.g2.com/products/lastpass/reviews) — 4.5/5 stars (2072 reviews)

---
## Top Discussions

### CoreView

- Title: [What does Coreview do?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-does-coreview-do) — 1 comment
  > **Top comment:** "This is to help admins to easily configure, maintain and administer the microsoft admin and user account ."
- Title: [What are the features of Coreview?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-are-the-features-of-coreview) — 1 comment
  > **Top comment:** "Based on my experience its more on administering 365. but it is good.
easily navigate those tab of admin. Good Reporting tools of having on demand reports..."

### Microsoft Entra ID

- Title: [How good is Microsoft authenticator app?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/how-good-is-microsoft-authenticator-app) — 4 comments
  > **Top comment:** "excellent and well trusted"
- Title: [Can Microsoft authenticator app be hacked?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/can-microsoft-authenticator-app-be-hacked) — 3 comments
  > **Top comment:** "Microsoft Authenticator is mostly second part in two factor authentication & then also code is also refreshed every 30 second or notification with limited..."
- Title: [Which is better Google Authenticator or Microsoft authenticator?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/which-is-better-google-authenticator-or-microsoft-authenticator) — 3 comments, 1 upvote
  > **Top comment:** "Microsoft Authenticator "
- Title: [Is Azure Active Directory SaaS or PaaS?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/is-azure-active-directory-saas-or-paas) — 2 comments
  > **Top comment:** "Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is primarily a SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) offering provided by Microsoft as a cloud-based identity and access management..."
- Title: [What is Microsoft Azure Active Directory used for?](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-is-microsoft-azure-active-directory-used-for) — 1 comment, 1 upvote
  > **Top comment:** "It is a cloud-based identity and access management service  designed by Microsoft to help organizations manage and secure user identities and access to..."

---
**Source:** [G2.com](https://www.g2.com) | [Comparison Page](https://www.g2.com/compare/coreview-vs-microsoft-entra-id)