# Best Mobile E-Commerce Platforms

  *By [Subhransu Sahu](https://research.g2.com/insights/author/subhransu-sahu)*

   Mobile e-commerce (or m-commerce) software helps companies selling online provide better experiences to consumers who prefer to shop using their mobile devices. E-commerce companies use this type of software to create custom mobile apps that are personalized based on their industry or the kinds of consumers they target. M-commerce is used mostly by e-commerce professionals and sometimes by marketing departments to ensure that the apps follow the branding guidelines of the company.

This type of software should not be confused with mobile versions of e-commerce solutions. M-commerce should allow users to create new apps, not just customize existing ones. [Mobile development software](https://www.g2.com/categories/mobile-development) only qualifies for this category when it includes functionality specific to e-commerce.

To qualify for inclusion in the Mobile E-Commerce category, a product must:

- Provide features to create apps specific to e-commerce
- Deliver app templates that can be customized by users
- Allow non-technical users to create and manage apps
- Work on multiple channels such as SMS or social media
- Monitor user behavior to personalize communications
- Integrate with shopping cart and e-commerce platforms





## Best Mobile E-Commerce Software At A Glance

- **Leader:** [Salesforce B2C Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2c-commerce/reviews)
- **Highest Performer:** [Shopney](https://www.g2.com/products/shopney/reviews)
- **Easiest to Use:** [Shopney](https://www.g2.com/products/shopney/reviews)
- **Top Trending:** [Shopney](https://www.g2.com/products/shopney/reviews)
- **Best Free Software:** [Shopney](https://www.g2.com/products/shopney/reviews)


## Top-Rated Products (Ranked by G2 Score)
  ### 1. [Salesforce B2C Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2c-commerce/reviews)
  Salesforce B2C Commerce empowers customers to quickly grow profitability. Customers of all sizes can build pixel-perfect experiences and embed commerce into every touchpoint with templates, composability and headless APIs. Meanwhile automated AI helps cut costs and driver merchandiser productivity. By connecting the shopping journey across unified marketing, service and order fulfillment, companies can deliver seamless, personalized experiences across all consumer touchpoints with a single view of the customer. B2C Commerce is the only platform that is trusted to deliver success to our customers every day, every month and every holiday at global scale.


  **Average Rating:** 4.3/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 539

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.6/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Salesforce](https://www.g2.com/sellers/salesforce)
- **Company Website:** https://www.salesforce.com/
- **Year Founded:** 1999
- **HQ Location:** San Francisco, CA
- **Twitter:** @salesforce (580,768 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/3185/ (88,363 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Who Uses This:** Salesforce Developer, Software Developer
  - **Top Industries:** Retail, Information Technology and Services
  - **Company Size:** 40% Mid-Market, 33% Enterprise


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Ease of Use (72 reviews)
- Features (48 reviews)
- Integrations (45 reviews)
- Easy Integration (35 reviews)
- Personalization (33 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Complex Setup (39 reviews)
- Expensive (37 reviews)
- Complexity (27 reviews)
- Difficult Setup (26 reviews)
- Complex Implementation (23 reviews)

  ### 2. [Salesforce B2B Commerce](https://www.g2.com/products/salesforce-b2b-commerce/reviews)
  Salesforce B2B Commerce empowers customers to meet complex buyer needs and drive B2B sales efficiency. Start selling faster with guided store setup, out-of-the-box customer records, generative product descriptions, and generative AI-driven insights and goals. Automate buying with self-serve rapid reordering, account and customer-specific pricing, entitlements, dynamic promotions, and more. Launch templated pages for B2B, D2C, or both. Leverage shared catalogs, promotions, products, and price books. Achieve your growth goals faster and generate more revenue with B2B Commerce powered by Salesforce. Unlock global scale on a trusted platform with 99.99% proven uptime and security and a robust partner ecosystem to extend Commerce capabilities across your business.


  **Average Rating:** 4.4/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 272

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.8/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.9/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.9/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.2/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Salesforce](https://www.g2.com/sellers/salesforce)
- **Company Website:** https://www.salesforce.com/
- **Year Founded:** 1999
- **HQ Location:** San Francisco, CA
- **Twitter:** @salesforce (580,768 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/3185/ (88,363 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Who Uses This:** Salesforce Developer, Business Development Representative
  - **Top Industries:** Information Technology and Services, Computer Software
  - **Company Size:** 35% Mid-Market, 33% Enterprise


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Ease of Use (49 reviews)
- B2B (31 reviews)
- Features (29 reviews)
- Integrations (29 reviews)
- B2B Sales (25 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Complex Setup (24 reviews)
- Expensive (24 reviews)
- Complexity (22 reviews)
- Difficult Learning (16 reviews)
- User Difficulty (16 reviews)

  ### 3. [Shopgate](https://www.g2.com/products/shopgate/reviews)
  Shopgate is a leading provider for shopping apps &amp; omnichannel commerce solutions in the DACH &amp; US regions. Our flexible SaaS platform supports Shopify as well as Magento, Shopware and many other systems, enabling retailers to increase customer loyalty and seamlessly connect their online and offline businesses to create exceptional shopping experiences and consistent, unified brand experiences. Numerous retailers and brands such as Alpha Industries, Harbor Freight Tools, Mey, or Monin rely on our scalable, MACH-based solution.


  **Average Rating:** 4.0/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 33

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 7.5/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.5/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.7/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.1/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Shopgate](https://www.g2.com/sellers/shopgate)
- **Year Founded:** 2009
- **HQ Location:** Butzbach, Hessen
- **Twitter:** @ShopgateDE (1,555 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/1978881/ (42 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Top Industries:** Retail
  - **Company Size:** 76% Small-Business, 15% Mid-Market


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Customer Support (6 reviews)
- Ease of Use (3 reviews)
- Customization Ease (2 reviews)
- Easy Setup (2 reviews)
- Helpful (2 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Expensive (2 reviews)
- Poor Documentation (1 reviews)

  ### 4. [Shopney](https://www.g2.com/products/shopney/reviews)
  Shopney is the best mobile app builder for Shopify and Shopify Plus brands. With its easy drag-n-drop design editor, you can convert your Shopify store into iOS &amp; Android mobile apps. It has unique features like theme options and in-app chat. So, you can make sure your mobile app is on-brand and driving more sales. Shopney integrates with popular Shopify apps to bring the entire eCommerce functionality of your website into your mobile app.


  **Average Rating:** 4.8/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 54

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 9.6/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.1/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.7/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Shopney, Inc.](https://www.g2.com/sellers/shopney-inc)
- **Year Founded:** 2019
- **HQ Location:** Los Angeles, CA
- **Twitter:** @ShopneyApps (716 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/shopney/ (28 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Top Industries:** Apparel &amp; Fashion, Retail
  - **Company Size:** 76% Small-Business, 13% Enterprise


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Customer Support (12 reviews)
- Ease of Use (6 reviews)
- Helpful (5 reviews)
- Response Time (3 reviews)
- Easy Integrations (2 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Lack of Customization (2 reviews)
- Limited Customization (2 reviews)
- Expensive (1 reviews)
- Incompatibility with Small Businesses (1 reviews)
- Lack of Discounts (1 reviews)

  ### 5. [AppMySite](https://www.g2.com/products/appmysite/reviews)
  AppMySite is a DIY mobile app builder that delivers premium native mobile apps, in real-time, without writing a single line of code. Our SAAS platform enables website owners, freelancers, and digital agencies to create customisable and affordable Android &amp; iOS apps. All mobile apps created are optimised for performance, and built for publishing on the app stores.


  **Average Rating:** 4.2/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 423

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.2/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 6.7/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.8/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [AppMySite](https://www.g2.com/sellers/appmysite)
- **Year Founded:** 2014
- **HQ Location:** Middletown, Delaware
- **Twitter:** @appmysite_live (1,585 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/wishacloud/about (12 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Who Uses This:** Owner, Founder
  - **Top Industries:** Marketing and Advertising, Computer Software
  - **Company Size:** 96% Small-Business, 3% Mid-Market


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Ease of Use (54 reviews)
- App Development (32 reviews)
- Easy Creation (24 reviews)
- Easy Setup (24 reviews)
- No Coding (22 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Missing Features (17 reviews)
- App Development (13 reviews)
- Expensive (13 reviews)
- Limited Features (11 reviews)
- Pricing Issues (9 reviews)

  ### 6. [Superfans](https://www.g2.com/products/superfans/reviews)
  Superfans helps top DTC brands boost loyalty and repeat revenue with a premium mobile app experience built for their best customers.


  **Average Rating:** 4.3/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 24

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.6/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.1/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.6/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.6/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Superfans](https://www.g2.com/sellers/superfans)
- **Year Founded:** 2016
- **HQ Location:** Chennai, IN
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/superfans-io/ (74 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Top Industries:** Apparel &amp; Fashion, Retail
  - **Company Size:** 88% Small-Business, 8% Mid-Market


#### Pros & Cons


**Cons:**

- Expensive (1 reviews)
- Limited Features (1 reviews)
- Poor Customer Support (1 reviews)
- Technical Issues (1 reviews)

  ### 7. [CyberShop](https://www.g2.com/products/cybershop/reviews)
  Royal Cyber&#39;s Scan &amp; Shop is a modernized way to shop and will be deployed by many retail companies to grow their business by cutting down the labor costs without layoffs by using technology to drive employee management.


  **Average Rating:** 4.6/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 10

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.4/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.4/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.9/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [RoyalCyber](https://www.g2.com/sellers/royalcyber)
- **Year Founded:** 2002
- **HQ Location:** Naperville, IL
- **Twitter:** @RoyalCyberUSA (1,083 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/royal-cyber-inc-/about (1,346 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 60% Small-Business, 30% Mid-Market


  ### 8. [Tapcart](https://www.g2.com/products/tapcart-tapcart/reviews)
  Tapcart turns Shopify sites into beautiful mobile apps. With just a few clicks, you can build a custom app with different product grids with search functionality. Send push notifications to your customers with your own set of triggers and messages.


  **Average Rating:** 4.3/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 14

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 9.0/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.6/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Tapcart](https://www.g2.com/sellers/tapcart-d0e1f7ac-02aa-4a08-86c3-1879a56ef18b)
- **Year Founded:** 2017
- **HQ Location:** Santa Monica, California
- **Twitter:** @tapcart_app (1,214 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/tapcart/ (84 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 93% Small-Business, 7% Mid-Market


  ### 9. [MageNative](https://www.g2.com/products/magenative/reviews)
  Convert your Shopify Store into a native Shopify mobile app and engage with your Customers on the go. CedCommerce, the official channel integration partner to Walmart, Sears, and NewEgg, brings your Shopify Store yet another, fantastic, sales boosting Mobile application. Get it from [here](https://apps.shopify.com/magenative-app). - Android Pay Ready - Apple Pay Ready - Credit Card Enabled Our pricing plans are the easiest, and the best you can find! Only $20 per month for a custom, native Android/iOS app for your Shopify Store. Unlike some other app makers, we don’t increase our prices as your sales increase. And our prices are the lowest you can find anywhere. In fact, take the app for free. Here is exactly what happens when you sign up to work with us: - You place your order for the MageNative Shopify application. - The order is processed, and you install the application in your store. - You open up the app and submit your customization requirements to us, along with your brand logo. - Your native, personalized android/iOS app is ready to be published within 6 hours to 1 business day of submitting the requirements. - Powerful features that make your Shopify app complete, and a pleasure to use. - Delectable and beautiful user Interface! - Our beautiful interface ensures that your user interface is state of the art, and maintains the uniformity of the shopping experience. - Wishlist - With this native app, your customers can add products to wish list if they want to check products later. - RTL support - If your audience speaks languages like Arabic, Urdu or Hebrew, RTL compatibility takes that into account. - Clever marketing tools - The app comes with in-built tools that allow your customers to invite their friends to download and use the app. - Single Page Checkout ensures lesser cart abandonments - Our single page checkout ensures that your customer can check out quickly through a single page interface. - Product Search - Your customers can easily search for the products they are looking to purchase. - Product Sorting - With Sorting, the customers can apply the desired filter to arrive at the possible set of products they are looking for. - Address Listing - Your customers can easily save the addresses where they want product to be delivered. - Social Signup - Enables customer to register themselves easily just by using their Google or Facebook accounts. - Push Notifications: With our push notifications feature, you can reach your customers anytime, anywhere. - Awesome Analytics: Our integrated analytics service ensures that you always know what’s happening around your store. And much more! Mobile is the medium of the future, and we want to ensure that you exploit it to grow! Native app development can cost you anywhere around thousands of dollars! However, we have perfected and streamlined the process until, we can build your custom, native app for free! Some of our satisfied clients include: Swissbotany RnDAccessories Kwakus Costumeish Here is what you get, when you install our app: - Unlimited number of push notifications. - Expert support available at your beck and call, round the clock. - Instant synchronization between your app and Shopify Store. - Work with an eCommerce major that has over 10,000 customers across the world. - Customized native applications for Android/iOS/Both. - And of course, a lot more conversions and sales. Coming Soon: - Support for Android Watch. - Support for Apple Watch. - The app has a free, 30 day trial for everyone -- meaning absolutely zero risk to you. Install it today, and we promise you will never uninstall it! Install now, and build your Shopify Store into a BRAND.


  **Average Rating:** 4.4/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 35

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.9/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.9/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.6/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [MageNative](https://www.g2.com/sellers/magenative)
- **Year Founded:** 2010
- **HQ Location:** U.P.
- **Twitter:** @MageNative (484 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/13287010/ (14 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Top Industries:** Apparel &amp; Fashion, Computer Software
  - **Company Size:** 61% Small-Business, 21% Mid-Market


  ### 10. [Zadinga](https://www.g2.com/products/zadinga/reviews)
  1) Add stock effortlessly 2) Keep track of stock levels 3) Speed up checkout 4) Collect payments easily 5) Set up your online shop and enable Ecommerce 6) Deliver orders to customers near you 7) Track store performance


  **Average Rating:** 4.4/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 18

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 7.5/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.2/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.8/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [NowFloats](https://www.g2.com/sellers/nowfloats)
- **Year Founded:** 2012
- **HQ Location:** Hyderabad , Telangana
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/nowfloats/about (470 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Top Industries:** Retail
  - **Company Size:** 83% Small-Business, 11% Mid-Market


  ### 11. [Elite mCommerce](https://www.g2.com/products/elite-mcommerce/reviews)
  Elite mCommerce an eCommerce mobile app builder offers ready-made mobile app solutions for various businesses including retail stores, grocery stores, news portal and more. Elite mCommerce is a native iOS and Android eCommerce mobile application.


  **Average Rating:** 4.4/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 18

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Elite mCommerce](https://www.g2.com/sellers/elite-mcommerce)
- **Year Founded:** 2014
- **HQ Location:** East Brunswick, US
- **Twitter:** @ElitemCommerce (104 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/elitemcommerce/ (2 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 67% Small-Business, 17% Mid-Market


  ### 12. [PredictSpring](https://www.g2.com/products/predictspring/reviews)
  PredictSpring is a mobile commerce platform designed exclusively for brands and retailers.


  **Average Rating:** 4.2/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 13

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 7.5/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 6.7/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.2/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [PredictSpring](https://www.g2.com/sellers/predictspring)
- **Year Founded:** 2013
- **HQ Location:** Mountain View, US
- **Twitter:** @PredictSpring (211 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/3036595 (13 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 77% Small-Business, 23% Enterprise


  ### 13. [Mowico](https://www.g2.com/products/mowico/reviews)
  A no-code Mobile App Builder that converts your eCommerce businesses into mobile app in three steps, within an hour; without any coding knowledge!


  **Average Rating:** 4.5/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 10

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.1/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.1/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Mowico](https://www.g2.com/sellers/mowico)
- **Year Founded:** 2021
- **HQ Location:** İstanbul, TR
- **Twitter:** @WeAreMowico (20 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/42393378 (11 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 50% Enterprise, 40% Mid-Market


  ### 14. [MobieCom](https://www.g2.com/products/mobiecom/reviews)
  Each year, billions of eCommerce dollars are lost as a result of slow-loading mobile commerce pages. With Mobiecom, Zobrist Software reinvented a lighting fast mobile shopping experience that addresses the challenges associated with abandoned shopping carts. The result: a revolutionary, lightweight, scalable user experience optimized for the mobile shopper.


  **Average Rating:** 4.1/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 11

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 6.7/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.8/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.2/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 6.1/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Zobrist Software Group](https://www.g2.com/sellers/zobrist-software-group)
- **Year Founded:** 2000
- **HQ Location:** Woodland Hills, US
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/zobrist-consulting-group-inc-/ (21 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 67% Small-Business, 25% Mid-Market


  ### 15. [Zomobi](https://www.g2.com/products/zomobi/reviews)
  Zomobi application provides a platform through which the consumers can constantly access your store at a time and place that is convenient to them. It comes with native android and iOS along with website.


  **Average Rating:** 4.1/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 11

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Casperon](https://www.g2.com/sellers/casperon)
- **Year Founded:** 2014
- **HQ Location:** Chennai, Tamil nadu
- **Twitter:** @CasperonTech (67 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/3853569 (117 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 45% Enterprise, 36% Mid-Market


  ### 16. [Shop2app](https://www.g2.com/products/shop2app/reviews)
  Shop2app enables e-commerce store owners to generate Mobile App for their Brands in less than 24 hours. Shop2app works with Recharge Subscriptions, Klaviyo, Smile Loyalty and others. Shop2app is best suited for brands who are looking to improve revenue from existing customers.


  **Average Rating:** 4.5/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 10

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.4/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Shop2app](https://www.g2.com/sellers/shop2app)
- **Year Founded:** 2021
- **HQ Location:** Ashburn, Virginia
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/shop2app/ (6 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 45% Small-Business, 45% Mid-Market


  ### 17. [Poq](https://www.g2.com/products/poq-poq/reviews)
  Poq is a Software-as-a-Service platform that empowers enterprise retailers to create highly effective and fully customised native apps in record time. Apps that allow them to build stronger brands, sell more of their products, deepen customer loyalty and deliver highly relevant content, communications and rewards. Our platform is the result of years of focus on retail apps and is proven to increase conversion rates and revenue. New code is rolled out every week and major releases delivered every quarter. Clients include some of the world’s largest brands and retailers, Belk, PrettyLittleThing, FeelUnique, Missguided, Radley, Neals Yard, Oasis, Oka, Warehouse and Holland and Barrett.


  **Average Rating:** 4.6/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 10

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.4/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Poq](https://www.g2.com/sellers/poq)
- **Year Founded:** 2011
- **HQ Location:** London, England
- **Twitter:** @poqcommerce (1,803 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/2370685 (61 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 50% Mid-Market, 40% Enterprise


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Customizability (1 reviews)
- Customization Ease (1 reviews)
- Ease of Use (1 reviews)
- Features (1 reviews)
- Reporting (1 reviews)


  ### 18. [Branding Brand](https://www.g2.com/products/branding-brand/reviews)
  We help companies build mobile-first experiences that create connections between technology, humans and the online and offline worlds. While we are known for mobile commerce, it’s not all we do. Unlike e-commerce platforms that started with a desktop-focus then expanded into mobile, Branding Brand does the opposite by applying a mobile-first philosophy to all experiences. Today, many companies come to us for complete digital makeovers, which quickly enable the launch of a connected suite of web, app, and store products in less than a year.


  **Average Rating:** 4.6/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 12

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.2/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Branding Brand](https://www.g2.com/sellers/branding-brand)
- **Year Founded:** 2008
- **HQ Location:** Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **Twitter:** @BrandingBrand (1,542 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/branding-brand (143 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 67% Small-Business, 25% Enterprise


  ### 19. [JMango360](https://www.g2.com/products/jmango360/reviews)
  We enable mobile growth for e-commerce companies. We offer Native apps, App marketing and custom app development. People spent 90% of their &#39;Mobile Time&#39; in Apps. This has changed the way customer look at mobile shopping. They want fast, frictionless and amazing mobile experiences. With only a mobile site you won&#39;t give them this experience. So get your native Shopping App at JMango360 integrated with your existing webstore within a few weeks.


  **Average Rating:** 4.6/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 10

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 9.4/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.8/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 8.9/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [jmango360](https://www.g2.com/sellers/jmango360)
- **Year Founded:** 2011
- **HQ Location:** Amsterdam, NL
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/jmango360/ (55 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 60% Small-Business, 40% Mid-Market


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- App Development (1 reviews)
- Capabilities (1 reviews)
- Platform Compatibility (1 reviews)
- Time Management (1 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Expensive (1 reviews)
- Lack of Discounts (1 reviews)
- Pricing Issues (1 reviews)

  ### 20. [Plobal Apps](https://www.g2.com/products/plobal-apps/reviews)
  Plobal Apps is a comprehensive AI-powered mobile commerce platform, which enables online stores to scale mobile revenues, increase conversions and boost retention using fully native mobile apps. We believe in automating the entire mobile commerce using cutting-edge technologies including artificial intelligence, machine learning, voice-enabled reporting and more.


  **Average Rating:** 4.7/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 9

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.7/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.0/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.4/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Plobal Tech](https://www.g2.com/sellers/plobal-tech)
- **Year Founded:** 2016
- **HQ Location:** Toronto, Ontario
- **Twitter:** @PlobalApps (509 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/9192400 (33 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 44% Enterprise, 33% Mid-Market


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Ease of Use (2 reviews)
- Easy Integrations (1 reviews)
- No Coding (1 reviews)


  ### 21. [Selldone](https://www.g2.com/products/selldone/reviews)
  Selldone, a pioneering force in the e-commerce platform landscape, is headquartered in a vibrant tech hub, reflecting its innovative ethos. Established with a mission to streamline online business operations, Selldone has rapidly expanded its reach and impact. The company, characterized by a dedicated team of experts and a rich history in e-commerce innovation, has positioned itself as a key player for businesses looking to thrive in the digital marketplace. Selldone stands out with its revolutionary &quot;no-plugin&quot; approach, designed to simplify and enhance the e-commerce experience. This platform offers an all-encompassing solution that eliminates the need for multiple plugins and apps, allowing users to build and manage their online stores effortlessly. Key features include advanced inventory management, seamless integration with various payment gateways, and robust analytics tools. The platform&#39;s user-friendly, no-code interface enables businesses of all sizes to create professional, high-functioning e-commerce sites without technical expertise. The primary value of Selldone lies in its support for fast-growing companies and its scalability to handle large volumes of transactions. It&#39;s an ideal solution for businesses seeking to expand rapidly without compromising on efficiency or customer experience. Selldone&#39;s enterprise-grade system is engineered to handle millions of orders, providing a reliable foundation for businesses at scale. By automating workflows and integrating essential e-commerce functionalities into a single platform, Selldone empowers businesses to focus on growth and customer engagement, ensuring a smooth, scalable path to e-commerce success.


  **Average Rating:** 4.8/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 69

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 5.0/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 5.0/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 5.0/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Selldone](https://www.g2.com/sellers/selldone)
- **Year Founded:** 2018
- **HQ Location:** Copenhagen, DK
- **Twitter:** @SelldoneInc (347 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/selldone/ (4 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Who Uses This:** Founder
  - **Top Industries:** Apparel &amp; Fashion, Retail
  - **Company Size:** 91% Small-Business, 4% Mid-Market


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Ease of Use (38 reviews)
- Features (33 reviews)
- User Interface (23 reviews)
- Customer Support (22 reviews)
- Integrations (20 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Limited Customization (18 reviews)
- Lack of Customization (12 reviews)
- Limited Features (12 reviews)
- Learning Curve (11 reviews)
- Missing Features (11 reviews)

  ### 22. [Inveon](https://www.g2.com/products/inveon/reviews)
  Inveon inCommerce is an enterprise e-commerce platform that is fully customizable, scalable and secure. The platform is the agile way to build, launch and grow your e-commerce business across channels, marketplaces and partners with fully customizable UI. Inveon inCommerce provides a central, end-to-end solution to manage your e-commerce operation from discovery to distribution. Plugin your existing tools &amp; vendors. Integrate with marketplaces. Launch in weeks instead of months. Through Microservices-based, API-first, Cloud-native, and Headless architecture, inCommerce provides supreme performance. Inveon inCommerce platform brings your brand to life consistently across mobile, social and retail with the best possible shopping experience. Our talented design and development team works together with you to make sure your brand comes alive according to your brand guidelines. With 99.8% uptime, inCommerce users enjoy high availability and performance. Inveon also provides a companion to inCommerce platform with the digital growth management solutions: GrowthLab. GrowthLab combines the power of your data with Inveon expertise to take your business to the next level. Keep the pulse on your store with InCommerce&#39;s real-time data stream. Our built-in analytics dashboard provides you with actionable customer, order and inventory insights. In addition to integration with top digital marketing platforms from customer segmentation and analytics to email marketing, GrowthLab team is also certified partners for Google and Facebook platforms.


  **Average Rating:** 4.5/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 24

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 8.5/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.5/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 7.5/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 6.7/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Inveon](https://www.g2.com/sellers/inveon)
- **Year Founded:** 2006
- **HQ Location:** Istanbul, Turkey
- **Twitter:** @inveon (1,405 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/inveon (96 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Top Industries:** Retail
  - **Company Size:** 46% Mid-Market, 35% Small-Business


  ### 23. [Reskyt](https://www.g2.com/products/reskyt/reviews)
  Reskyt turns eCommerce stores into high-performing native iOS &amp; Android apps — without development costs or IT dependency. Go live in 4 weeks. 85% of users prefer apps over mobile web — and Reskyt clients see x3 the conversion to prove it. 1,000+ brands in 34 countries.


  **Average Rating:** 4.7/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 7

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 9.3/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.4/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 9.2/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [Reskyt](https://www.g2.com/sellers/reskyt)
- **Year Founded:** 2013
- **HQ Location:** Barcelona, ES
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/reskyt-theappsellingcompany (27 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 57% Mid-Market, 43% Small-Business


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Customer Support (3 reviews)
- Ease of Use (3 reviews)
- E-commerce Solutions (2 reviews)
- Speed (2 reviews)
- App Development (1 reviews)

**Cons:**

- Data Issues (1 reviews)
- Lack of Customization (1 reviews)
- Limited Customization (1 reviews)

  ### 24. [SLI Mobile](https://www.g2.com/products/sli-mobile/reviews)
  SLI mobile e-commerce solutions keep mobile top-of-mind to ensure your customers are just as happy shopping on their phones and tablets as they are on their desktops.


  **Average Rating:** 3.4/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 4

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [SLI Systems](https://www.g2.com/sellers/sli-systems-8906f209-aae3-42ea-a6de-3714d04f1fb7)
- **Year Founded:** 2001
- **HQ Location:** Austin, TX
- **Twitter:** @Crossover4Work (13,696 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/sli-systems (27 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 50% Small-Business, 25% Enterprise


  ### 25. [Videeo](https://www.g2.com/products/videeo/reviews)
  Videeo provides retailers with best-in-class technology and deep subject matter expertise for a quick, successful launch into video commerce and even faster ROI. Videeo’s acclaimed live selling software creates an interactive shopping experience that multiplies your e-commerce potential, while Videeo’s internal team of experts and strategists can ensure a successful activation for every brand with unbeatable white-glove support.


  **Average Rating:** 3.4/5.0
  **Total Reviews:** 4

**User Satisfaction Scores:**

- **Has the product been a good partner in doing business?:** 10.0/10 (Category avg: 8.8/10)
- **Templates - Mobile E-Commerce:** 6.7/10 (Category avg: 8.6/10)
- **Testing - Mobile E-Commerce:** 6.7/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)
- **Versions - Mobile E-Commerce:** 6.3/10 (Category avg: 8.5/10)


**Seller Details:**

- **Seller:** [CommentSold](https://www.g2.com/sellers/commentsold)
- **Year Founded:** 2017
- **HQ Location:** Huntsville, Alabama
- **Twitter:** @CommentSold (195 Twitter followers)
- **LinkedIn® Page:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/commentsold/about (122 employees on LinkedIn®)

**Reviewer Demographics:**
  - **Company Size:** 50% Enterprise, 50% Small-Business


#### Pros & Cons

**Pros:**

- Features (1 reviews)
- Sales (1 reviews)

**Cons:**

- App Functionality Issues (1 reviews)
- Dashboard Issues (1 reviews)
- Difficult Usability (1 reviews)
- Not User-Friendly (1 reviews)
- Poor Customer Support (1 reviews)



## Parent Category

[E-Commerce Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/e-commerce)



## Related Categories

- [E-Commerce Platforms](https://www.g2.com/categories/e-commerce-platforms)



---

## Buyer Guide

### What You Should Know About Mobile E-Commerce Software

### What is Mobile E-Commerce Software?

Mobile e-commerce software provides businesses the ability to sell products on mobile devices by creating mobile-specific apps or storefronts. Functionally, these apps are similar if not identical to e-commerce stores accessed on the internet, but are only accessed on mobile phones and devices. These apps may leverage mobile channels such as texting and social media to facilitate sales and further market the business. Additionally, businesses can gather data from the app and apply it to sales projections and marketing efforts.

Key Benefits of Mobile E-Commerce Software

- Access to the growing mobile e-commerce market
- Mobile-specific sales and marketing data
- Easy integration with mobile channels including social media
- Integration with e-commerce platforms

### Why Use Mobile E-Commerce Software?

Any business with an e-commerce store should consider making their site accessible to mobile users or creating a mobile-specific store. Consumers are increasingly using their mobile devices to make purchases; a store optimized for mobile meets this growing demand. Creating a dedicated app or mobile store solves the issue of using a responsive website, or compromising the design of an e-commerce store to accommodate mobile users. A dedicated, customizable mobile app allows businesses to incorporate their branding into the app and create a consistent experience for mobile users, crucial for good omnichannel strategy.

**Optimized mobile storefront —** Mobile screens are very different from computer screens, especially when it comes to how users browse on them. Using a finger to navigate is very different from using a mouse and keyboard. If buttons are not large enough or clear enough, shopping via a mobile application can be treacherous. A mobile website must be easy to read and navigate on a small screen, otherwise a business might encounter accidental purchases and frustrated customers. It’s much easier for businesses to create this experience with a tool dedicated to building mobile storefronts.

**Consistent branding —** Branding is extremely important for all businesses, but e-commerce businesses rely heavily on marketing and branding for their success. A customizable mobile commerce platform allows businesses to apply their branding and create an experience consistent with their other channels. Customers appreciate consistency and are more likely to return to a site that’s familiar, regardless of the platform.

**Omnichannel —** A good omnichannel strategy should include mobile channels; mobile e-commerce tools provide a way to engage mobile users and integrate mobile with other channels. Mobile e-commerce platforms can integrate with e-commerce and in-store channels to create a seamless experience. Mobile devices are portable, so consumers can easily use them in conjunction with other channels throughout their shopping experience, maximizing a business’s selling potential.

### Who Uses Mobile E-Commerce Software?

**Retailers —** Any retailer with an e-commerce presence should consider a mobile presence. More consumers are shopping on their phones; mobile e-commerce software provides a way to access that demographic while also providing a positive customer experience.

**Marketers —** Marketers can gather lots of customer data from e-commerce platforms to use in promotions and targeted campaigns. More consumers using their phones to make purchases, means more data. Marketers can leverage this wealth of data for different marketing campaigns. Further, this data can inform social media, email, and text campaigns with relevant data from mobile users.

### Mobile E-Commerce Software Features

**Mobile development tools —** Mobile e-commerce platforms provide businesses the opportunity to create a custom mobile app so customers can use their mobile devices to make purchases. These apps can have custom branding and any features a business finds advantageous. Features might include social media integration, personalization, analytics, and other mobile-specific functionalities. Some platforms may have tools to make it easy to create an app for those with little to no development experience.

**App templates —** Templates provide users the ability to quickly create an app or product listing. These templates may be customizable, allowing users to add branding that aligns with their needs. Templates make it possible to create an app with little to no coding. These templates make it possible for businesses without a dedicated development team to build their own mobile storefronts.

**Social media integrations —** Many people use their mobile phones to access social media, so integrating mobile commerce platforms with social media channels can create good synergy between channels. Many e-commerce businesses use social media for marketing, so directly exporting data from a mobile commerce store to social media and vice versa can help with marketing efforts.

**SMS capabilities —** One unique feature of mobile phones is SMS, and some mobile e-commerce platforms can take advantage of this method of communication. Personalized texts based on data gathered from a mobile e-commerce site can help drive more users to a variety of storefronts, not just mobile ones. SMS features can easily update customers on the status of their order, which can be more convenient that email.

**Personalization —** Personalization uses customer data to create a customized experience for each individual. This may include personalized emails, texts, or other messaging about product recommendations based on an individual’s purchasing or viewing history. This is an effective upselling and customer retention technique for any e-commerce platform.

**E-commerce platform integrations —** To make it easy to update multiple e-commerce stores on a variety of platforms, many mobile e-commerce tools integrate with traditional e-commerce platforms. This allows users to make updates that populate on multiple channels and allow channels to share inventory information so customers don’t attempt to purchase something out of stock, for example.

### Software and Services Related to Mobile E-Commerce Software

[**E-commerce platforms**](https://www.g2.com/categories/e-commerce-platforms) **—** E-commerce platforms are functionally very similar to mobile e-commerce platforms, and some may even have mobile responsiveness. While both tools have similar features (and may even integrate with each other), mobile e-commerce software is designed specifically for mobile devices.

[**Mobile app development tools**](https://www.g2.com/categories/mobile-app-development) **—** Mobile app development software provides users with the tools to create mobile apps. This software will likely be user-friendly and require little to no coding experience. Mobile app development tools can also create any kind of app, while mobile e-commerce platforms focus specifically on creating an online store for mobile devices.

[**E-commerce analytics software**](https://www.g2.com/categories/e-commerce-analytics) **—** E-commerce analytics software integrates with e-commerce tools to collect data that helps business owners make informed decisions. E-commerce analytics software may integrate with mobile e-commerce software to provide these insights so they can be applied to the mobile storefront.

[**E-commerce personalization software**](https://www.g2.com/categories/e-commerce-personalization) **—** E-commerce personalization software provides e-commerce platform users with the ability to add personalization features to their storefront. This may take the form of personalized messaging or product recommendations based on viewing and purchasing history. These tools may also integrate with mobile e-commerce software to bring the same functionality to mobile storefronts.

[**Omnichannel platforms**](https://www.g2.com/categories/omnichannel-platforms) **—** Omnichannel platforms provide tools to help commerce businesses connect multiple channels and provide a unified customer experience across a variety of channels. Omnichannel platforms may help users integrate their mobile channel with other e-commerce and storefront channels as well.




